Ch 3 A&P1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Endocytosis | What is the term that means active transport of a substance into cell?
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| Exocytosis | What is the term that means active transport of substance out of cell?
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| Phagocytosis | What is the term that means the cell envelopes (eats) substance?
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| Cilia | What is the name of the microscopic hairs on cell that aid in movement & transport?
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| Ribosome | Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?
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| Mitochondria | Which organelle produces energy for the cell?
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| Golgi Apparatus | Which organelle packages and distributes material in vessicles?
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| Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) | Which organelle produces carbohydrates and lipids?
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| Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) | Which organelle is a series of membrane enclosed sacs that has ribosomes?
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| Lysosome | Which organelle contains digestive enzymes?
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| Nucelotides | What are the building blocks for nucleic acids?
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| Translation | Converting mRNA to tRNA and then into proteins is called?
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| Transcription | Converting DNA to mRNA is ?
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| Nucleus | Where does transcription take place?
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| Nucleus | What is the largest organelle?
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| Phospolipid bilayer | What molecule makes up the majority of the cell membrane?
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| Diffusion | What is the term that means movement of a substance from an area of greater concentration to area of lower concentration ?
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| Facilitated diffusion | Movement of a substance from an area of greater concentration to area of lower concentration, but uses a carrier is know as?
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| Passive | What is the term that describes movement as not requiring energy?
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| Active | What is the term that means movement requires energy?
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| Osmosis | What term means the passive movement of water from an area of greater concentration to lesser concentration?
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| Cytosol | What is the term that describes the liquid portion of the cytoplasm?
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| Pinocytosis | What is the term that means the transport of a liquid substance into the cell?
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| Vesicle | What is the term for a fluid-filled structure inside the cell?
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| ATP | What is the molecule the cell uses for energy?
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| Chromatin | What is the term that means unorganized DNA in the cell?
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| Nucleus | Where is DNA stored in the cell?
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| Gene | What is the term for a DNA sequence which codes for a specific protein or trait?
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| Diffferentiation | what is the term for the process where cells become specialized?
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| Protein | What type of molecule is an enzyme?
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| Cell will swell or rupture | What will happen to a cell placed in a hypotonic solution?
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| Cell will shrink | What will happen to a cell placed in a hypertonic solution?
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| Hypotonic | What is the term for a solution with a low amount of solutes?
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| Hypertonic | What is the term for a solution with a high amount of solutes?
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| Active | What type of transport is exocytosis, active or passive?
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| Active | That type of transport is endocytosis, active or passive?
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| Endocytosis | What type of transport is phagocytosis, endocytosis or exocytosis?
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| Vacuole | What is a membrane-bound space within a cell called?
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| Cytoskeleton | What is the name for the network of protein filaments and tubules in the cytoplasm?
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| Centriole | What is the cylindrical organelle near the nucleus which assists with cell division?
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