Medical Terminology for Health Professions Chapter 1 words activity
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Abdominocentesis | The surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid.
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| Acronym | A word formed from the initial letter of the major parts of a compound term.
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| Acute | Has a rapid onset, a severe course, and a relatively short duration.
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| Angiography | The radiographic study of blood vessels after the injection of a contrast medium to make these blood vessels visible.
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| Appendectomy | The surgical removal of the appendix.
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| Arteriosclerosis | The abnormal hardening of the walls of an artery or arteries.
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| Arthralgia | Pain in a joint or joints.
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| Colostomy | The surgical creation of an artificial excretory opening between the colon and the body surface.
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| Cyanosis | Blue discoloration of the skin caused by a lack of adequate oxygen in the blood.
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| Dermatologist | A physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the skin.
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| Diagnosis | The identification of a disease.
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| Diarrhea | The frequent flow of loose or watery stools.
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| Edema | Swelling caused by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in cells, tissues, or cavities of the body.
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| Endarterial | Pertaining to the interior or lining of an artery.
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| Eponym | A disease, structure, operation, or procedure named for the person who discovered or described it first.
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| Erythrocyte | A mature red blood cell.
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| Fissure | A groove or crack-like sore of the skin.
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| Fistula | An abnormal passage, usually between two internal organs or leading from an organ to the surface of the body.
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| Gastralgia | Pain in the stomach.
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| Gastritis | An inflammation of the stomach.
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| Gastroenteritis | An inflammation of the stomach and small intestine.
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| Gastrosis | Any disease of the stomach.
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| Hemorrhage | The loss of a large amount of blood in a short time.
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| Hepatomegaly | Abnormal enlargement of the liver.
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| Hypertension | Higher-than-normal blood pressure.
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| Hypotension | Lower-than-normal blood pressure.
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| Infection | The invasion of the body by a pathogenic (disease-producing) organism.
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| Inflammation | a localized response to an injury or to the destruction of tissues.
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| Interstitial | Between, but not within, the parts of a tissue.
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| Intramuscular | Within the muscle.
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| Laceration | A torn or jagged wound or an accidental cut wound.
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| Lesion | A pathologic change of the tissues due to disease or injury.
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| Malaise | A feeling of general discomfort or uneasiness that is often the first indication of an infection or other disease.
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| Mycosis | Any abnormal condition or disease caused by a fungus.
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| Myelopathy | Any pathologic change or disease in the spinal cord.
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| Myopathy | Any pathologic change or disease of muscle tissue.
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| Myorrhexis | The rupture of a muscle.
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| Natal | Pertaining to birth.
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| Neonatology | The study of disorders of the newborn.
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| Neurorrhaphy | Suturing together the ends of a severed nerve.
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| Otorhinolaryngology | The study of the ears, nose, and throat.
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| Palpation | An examination technique in which the examiner’s hands are used to feel the texture, size, consistency, and location of certain body parts.
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| palpitation | A pounding or racing heart.
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| Pathology | The study of all aspects of diseases.
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| Phalanges | The bones of the fingers and toes.
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| Poliomyelitis | A viral infection of the gray matter of the spinal cord.
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| Prognosis | A prediction of the probable course and outcome of a disorder.
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| Pyoderma | Any acute, inflammatory, pus-forming bacterial skin infection such as impetigo.
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| Pyrosis | Also known as heartburn, the discomfort due to the regurgitation of stomach acid upward into the esophagus.
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| Remission | The temporary, partial, or complete disappearance of the symptoms of a disease without having achieved a cure.
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| Sign | Objective evidence of disease such as a fever.
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| Supination | The act of rotating the arm so that the palm of the hand is forward or upward.
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| Suppuration | The formation or discharge of pus.
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| Supracostal | Above or outside the ribs.
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| Symptom | Subjective evidence of a disease, such as pain or a headache.
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| Syndrome | A set of the signs and symptoms that occur together as part of a specific disease process.
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| Tonsillitis | An inflammation of the tonsils.
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| Trauma | A wound or injury.
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| Triage | The medical screening of patients to determine their relative priority of need and the proper place of treatment.
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| Viral | Pertaining to a virus.
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