Study cards for medical history for HS1
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| What is the Germ Theory and who created it? | Theory that illness and disease come from bacteria
Discovered by Louis Pasteur.
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| What is a Retro Virus? | A virus whose RNA converts to DNA attaching to the hosts genes (life long virus)
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| Chemical that stops bacteria whats a example of one? | Bacteriostatic and antibiotics.
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| Chemical that kills bacteria name a example | Bactericidal and penicillin.
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| What is penicillin classified as? | A sulfa drug
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| What is a Oncogene | A cell that can transform another cell into a tumor.
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| Who discovered Xrays? | Wilhelm Roegten in 1810
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| Andreas Vesalius | Dissected human bodies
Created one of the first anatomy books in 1538.
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| What was the cause of illness during the dark ages? | It was considered the Gods punishing them.
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| Isolated Radium in 1910 | Marie Curie
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| Discovered penicilllin | Alexander Fleming in 1928
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| Father of medicine | Hippocrates
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| Benjamin Franklin | Created bifocals
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| Benjamin Carson | Separated conjoined twins
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| Founded Red Cross | Clara Barton in 1881
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| Edward jenner | Created vaccine for small pox 1796
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| Earliest people to keep medical records | Egyptians
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| Leonardo Da Vinci | Dissected humans body for art purposes
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| Polio vaccine in 1952 | Jonas Salk
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| Romans | Began public/health sanitations
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| Used acupuncture as a pain reliever | Chinese
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| First mercury thermometer | Gabriel Fahrenheit
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| Florence Nightingale | Founded modern nursing
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| Joseph Lister | Used disinfectants and antiseptics during surgery
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| What was believed to cure illness during the Dark Ages | A priests prayer
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| Elizabeth Blackwell | First US Physician + started first Women Medical College
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| Microscope (inventor + significance) | Organisms too small for the naked eye were visible
1666 by Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
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| Stethoscope (inventor + significance) | Allowed internal sounds to be heard
1819 by Rene Lannec
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| 4 illnesses in the Middle Ages | Small Pox,Bubonic Plague, Malaria, Typhoid
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| Patterns of Heredity | Gregory Mendel
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| William Harvey | Circulation of blood to & from heart
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| Robert Koch | Identified pathogens
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| Arab Physician used animal guts as suture material | Rhazes
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| Karl Lanchesteiner | Identified blood types
A,B,AB,O
Blood Transfusions
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| William Morton, Horace Wells,Crawford Long | Invented anesthesia
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| First antiboidic | Penicillin
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| Frederick Banting | Created insulin
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| Luk Montagnier, Robert Gallo | Discovered cause of AIDs = HIV
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| What is HIV | A Retro Virus which causes AIDs
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| Micheal Bishop, Harold Varmus | Studied Caner discovering that humans have cancer cells just inactive.
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| What is a Sulfa drug who invented it? | Created by Gerhard Domgak in 1935
antibiotics used to treat bacterial and infections.
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| Dorothea Dix | Created the first mental asylum
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