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Anissia HS1 Pr3
Study cards for medical history for HS1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the Germ Theory and who created it? | Theory that illness and disease come from bacteria Discovered by Louis Pasteur. |
| What is a Retro Virus? | A virus whose RNA converts to DNA attaching to the hosts genes (life long virus) |
| Chemical that stops bacteria whats a example of one? | Bacteriostatic and antibiotics. |
| Chemical that kills bacteria name a example | Bactericidal and penicillin. |
| What is penicillin classified as? | A sulfa drug |
| What is a Oncogene | A cell that can transform another cell into a tumor. |
| Who discovered Xrays? | Wilhelm Roegten in 1810 |
| Andreas Vesalius | Dissected human bodies Created one of the first anatomy books in 1538. |
| What was the cause of illness during the dark ages? | It was considered the Gods punishing them. |
| Isolated Radium in 1910 | Marie Curie |
| Discovered penicilllin | Alexander Fleming in 1928 |
| Father of medicine | Hippocrates |
| Benjamin Franklin | Created bifocals |
| Benjamin Carson | Separated conjoined twins |
| Founded Red Cross | Clara Barton in 1881 |
| Edward jenner | Created vaccine for small pox 1796 |
| Earliest people to keep medical records | Egyptians |
| Leonardo Da Vinci | Dissected humans body for art purposes |
| Polio vaccine in 1952 | Jonas Salk |
| Romans | Began public/health sanitations |
| Used acupuncture as a pain reliever | Chinese |
| First mercury thermometer | Gabriel Fahrenheit |
| Florence Nightingale | Founded modern nursing |
| Joseph Lister | Used disinfectants and antiseptics during surgery |
| What was believed to cure illness during the Dark Ages | A priests prayer |
| Elizabeth Blackwell | First US Physician + started first Women Medical College |
| Microscope (inventor + significance) | Organisms too small for the naked eye were visible 1666 by Anton Van Leeuwenhoek |
| Stethoscope (inventor + significance) | Allowed internal sounds to be heard 1819 by Rene Lannec |
| 4 illnesses in the Middle Ages | Small Pox,Bubonic Plague, Malaria, Typhoid |
| Patterns of Heredity | Gregory Mendel |
| William Harvey | Circulation of blood to & from heart |
| Robert Koch | Identified pathogens |
| Arab Physician used animal guts as suture material | Rhazes |
| Karl Lanchesteiner | Identified blood types A,B,AB,O Blood Transfusions |
| William Morton, Horace Wells,Crawford Long | Invented anesthesia |
| First antiboidic | Penicillin |
| Frederick Banting | Created insulin |
| Luk Montagnier, Robert Gallo | Discovered cause of AIDs = HIV |
| What is HIV | A Retro Virus which causes AIDs |
| Micheal Bishop, Harold Varmus | Studied Caner discovering that humans have cancer cells just inactive. |
| What is a Sulfa drug who invented it? | Created by Gerhard Domgak in 1935 antibiotics used to treat bacterial and infections. |
| Dorothea Dix | Created the first mental asylum |
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