Chapter 1 HAP
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Nessesary life Functions | Maintaining boundaries, movement, Responsiveness, digestion, metabolism, Excretion, reproduction, growth
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| Levels of Structural Organization | Atoms, molecules, macromolecules, cellular organells, cells, tissue, organs, organ systems, organism, population
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| Anatomy | the structure of living things
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| Physiology | how things work
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| Survival Needs | Nutients, Water, Atmospheric Pressure limits, Temperature limits, oxygen
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| Homeostasis is controlled by.. | the endocrine system (glands that produce hormones) and the nervous system
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| Negative feed back | Out put reduces stimuli,
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| Positive feedback | Out put enhances stimuli, accelerating the responce
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| Anatomical postion | Directional term- Standing, feet apart, palms forward, thumbs outward
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| superior | Directional term- Up wards
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| inferior | Directional term- Down wards
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| ventral | Directional term- Front wards
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| dorsal | Directional term- Toward back
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| medial | Directional term- Closer to medial plane of body
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| lateral | Directional term- Closer to outer sides of body
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| Proximal | Directional term- Closer to middle of body or point of attachment
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| superficial | Directional term- Closer to the surface (shallow) ex: skin is superficial to muscle
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| Deep | Directional term- Further from the surface ex: brain is deep to skull
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| Axial | Regional term- Head and trunk region of the body. the skull bones, the ossicles of the middle ear, the hyoid bone, the rib cage, sternum and the vertebral column.
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| appendicular | Regional Term- Shoulders to finders, pelvis to toes
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| Pelvic/inguinal | Regional Term- Pelvis
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| Dorsum | Regional Term- back, posterior
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| manus | Regional Term- hand
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| Pedal | Regional Term- foot
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| Quadrants are relative to the.... | Patient, not the doctor
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| Top outer quadrants | Left and right hypochondriac
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| Top enter quadrant | Epigastric
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| Middle outer quadrants | lumber
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| Middle center quadrant | umbilical
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| Bottom outer quadrants | iliac
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| Bottom center quadrant | Hypogastric
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| Frontal plane | Divides body from front and back, ventral and dorsal
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| Median, midsagittal plane | Divides body from left and right
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| Transverse plane | Divides body at hips from superior and inferior, top and bottom
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| What's in the dorsal body cavity? | Cranial and spinal
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| What's in the Central cavity? | Thoracic and abdominopelvic
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| Describe the synovial cavity | The cavity in joints filled with fluid to reduce friction
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| What is a structure composed of two of more tissue types? | Organ
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| Withdrawal reflex is an example of which kind of reflex? | negative
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| An oblique cut cuts a specimen how? | Vertically, cutting into left and right sections
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| Average body temp in C and F | 36 and 98.6
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| The study of structures visible to the naked eye | Gross anatomy
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| the study of structures and function of cells | cytology
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| The study of the changes of an individual front conception to birth | embryology
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| The study of structures to small to be seen by the naked eye | microscopic anatomy
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| describe the serous membrane anatomy | very thin double layered, parietal and visceral layer with fluid between.
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| visceral pericardium | lines the inner walls of the heart chambers
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| parietal pericardium | covers the outer surface of the heart
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| Homeostasis is in which the body maintains... | stable internal environment
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| Which body cavity is the Lung in? | Central, thoracic
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| Which quadrant is the stomach in? | Upper left
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| Similar cells with a common function | Tissue
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| What cavity does the heart lie in? | Pericardial
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| The area behind the knee | Crural
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| Pollex refers to the | thumb
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| Cervical region | Neck
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| MRI | Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a test that uses a magnetic field and pulses of radio wave energy to make pictures of organs and structures inside the body
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| PET | positron emission tomography (PET) scan is an imaging test that helps reveal how your tissues and organs are functioning
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| DSA | Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is a type of fluoroscopy technique used in interventional radiology to clearly visualize blood vessels in a bony or dense soft tissue environment
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Created by:
nadiak
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