Liles MSI Respiratory System
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| alveoli | air cells found in the lung
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| anterior nares | external portion of the nostril
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| bronchi | two tubes separated from trachea;rigt is shorter and wider
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| bronchioles | one of the smal subdivisions of a bronchus
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| cilia | entraps and prevent the entery of the larger dirt particles
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| diffusion | molecules move from the higher concentration to the lower concentration
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| epiglottis | flap of cartilage lying behind te tongue and in front of the enterance to the larynx
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| external respiration | breathing; exchange of the xygen and carbon dioxide between lungs and the body and the outside enviroment
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| internal respiration | includes the exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen between the cells and the lymph surrounding them
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| larynx | voicw box
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| Apnea | Temporary stoppage of breathing movements
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| COPD | Chronic lung condition such as emphysema or bronchitis
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| Dyspnea | Labored breathing or difficult breathing
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| Eupnea | Normal or easy breathing with usual quiet inhalations and exhalations
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| Medulla Oblongata | Part of the brainstem, contains the nuclei for vital functions
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| Nasal Septum | Partition between the two nasal cavities
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| Pharynx | Throat
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| Pleura | Pleural membrane; serous membran protecting the lungs and lining the internal surface of thoracic cavity
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| Pleural Fluid | Normal watery body fluid wuthin the pleural space
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| Sinuses | Recessed cavity or hollow space
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| Surfactant | Surface-active agent
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| Trachea | A thin walled tube between the larynx and the bronchi; conducts air to the lungs
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| Orthopnea | difficult or labored breathing, must sit up straight to breathe
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| Tachypnea | abnormally rapid rate of breathing
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| Tidal Volume | The amount of air that moves in and out of the lungs with each breath
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| Total Lung Capacity | Includes tidal volume, inspiratory reserve, expiratory reserve, and residual air
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| URI | Upper REspiratory Infection
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| Epistaxis | Nosebleed
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Created by:
Connie Liles
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