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Liles MSI Resp. Sys
Liles MSI Respiratory System
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| alveoli | air cells found in the lung |
| anterior nares | external portion of the nostril |
| bronchi | two tubes separated from trachea;rigt is shorter and wider |
| bronchioles | one of the smal subdivisions of a bronchus |
| cilia | entraps and prevent the entery of the larger dirt particles |
| diffusion | molecules move from the higher concentration to the lower concentration |
| epiglottis | flap of cartilage lying behind te tongue and in front of the enterance to the larynx |
| external respiration | breathing; exchange of the xygen and carbon dioxide between lungs and the body and the outside enviroment |
| internal respiration | includes the exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen between the cells and the lymph surrounding them |
| larynx | voicw box |
| Apnea | Temporary stoppage of breathing movements |
| COPD | Chronic lung condition such as emphysema or bronchitis |
| Dyspnea | Labored breathing or difficult breathing |
| Eupnea | Normal or easy breathing with usual quiet inhalations and exhalations |
| Medulla Oblongata | Part of the brainstem, contains the nuclei for vital functions |
| Nasal Septum | Partition between the two nasal cavities |
| Pharynx | Throat |
| Pleura | Pleural membrane; serous membran protecting the lungs and lining the internal surface of thoracic cavity |
| Pleural Fluid | Normal watery body fluid wuthin the pleural space |
| Sinuses | Recessed cavity or hollow space |
| Surfactant | Surface-active agent |
| Trachea | A thin walled tube between the larynx and the bronchi; conducts air to the lungs |
| Orthopnea | difficult or labored breathing, must sit up straight to breathe |
| Tachypnea | abnormally rapid rate of breathing |
| Tidal Volume | The amount of air that moves in and out of the lungs with each breath |
| Total Lung Capacity | Includes tidal volume, inspiratory reserve, expiratory reserve, and residual air |
| URI | Upper REspiratory Infection |
| Epistaxis | Nosebleed |