Chapters 6-8
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| How are joints classified | Movability and the materials binding them together
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 6 types of synovial joints | Ball and socket, Gliding, condyloid, saddle, hinge, pivot
🗑
|
||||
| Movement of synovial joints depends on? | Shape of the joint, and involvement of nearby muscles, tendons, and ligaments
🗑
|
||||
| What is the name of the shoulder joint | Humeroscapular joint
🗑
|
||||
| Name of the elbow joint | Humeroulnar joint
🗑
|
||||
| Name of the knee joint | Tibiofemoral joint
🗑
|
||||
| How many bones in the human body | 206
🗑
|
||||
| What are the cartilage pads of the knee | Meniscus... Medial and lateral
🗑
|
||||
| Where do you find condyloid joints | Wrist
🗑
|
||||
| Where do you find Gliding joints | Feet, ankles, vertebrae, carples and tarsles
🗑
|
||||
| What is the most complicated joint of the body | Knee
🗑
|
||||
| What joint is most likely joint to displace | Shoulder... Humeroscapular joint
🗑
|
||||
| 2 divisions of the skeleton | Axial and appendicular
🗑
|
||||
| In what bone do you find the foramen magnum | Occipital
🗑
|
||||
| Name of the joint of the cranium | Temporomandibular joint
🗑
|
||||
| What are the landmarks of the temporal bone | Temporomandibular joint, styloid process, zygomatic arch, mastoid process
🗑
|
||||
| What bone of the skull is moth shaped | Sphenoid
🗑
|
||||
| What is the landmark of the sphenoid bone | Sella turcica
🗑
|
||||
| What important function does the sella turcica perform | Protects the pituitary gland
🗑
|
||||
| What are the four pairs of paranasal sinuses | Sphenoid, frontal, maxillary, ethmoid
🗑
|
||||
| What are the smallest bones of the body...names | Malleus, Stapes, Incus. They are also called ossicles
🗑
|
||||
| What is the function of the hyoid bone | Protects larynx, attachment point for the muscles of the tongue
🗑
|
||||
| How many vertebral attachment points are there | 33
🗑
|
||||
| Name the cervical vertebrae | C1-C7
🗑
|
||||
| Name the thoracic vertebrae | T1-T12
🗑
|
||||
| Name the lumbar vertebrae | L1-L5
🗑
|
||||
| Exaggerated thoracic curve | Kyphosis
🗑
|
||||
| Exaggerated lumbar curve | Lordosis
🗑
|
||||
| Lateral curvature of the spine | Scoliosis
🗑
|
||||
| What is the purpose of the vertebral foramen | Allows for passage of the spinal cord
🗑
|
||||
| What is the weight bearing portion of the vertebrae | Body
🗑
|
||||
| What part of the vertebrae serves as a point of muscle attachment | Spinous process
🗑
|
||||
| What is a herniated disk | A crack in the fibrocartilage of the vertebral disk
🗑
|
||||
| What is the landmark we palpate for in cpr | Xiphoid process
🗑
|
||||
| What is the superior bone fused to the sternum | Manubruim
🗑
|
||||
| How many pairs of ribs... How many are true.. False.. And floating | 12 total..7 are directly starched to the sternum and are called true ribs...3 are false and start at the 8th rib attached to cartilage.. Two are floating ribs number 11&12
🗑
|
||||
| What is the triangle of space at the base of the ribs | Costal margin
🗑
|
||||
| What are two possibilities that could cause an increased Angle of the costal margin | Respiratory disorders, pregnancy
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 3 landmarks of the scapula | Acromion process, coracoid process, and the glenoid cavity
🗑
|
||||
| What two landmarks make the elbow | The olcranian fossa and olcranian process
🗑
|
||||
| What is the landmark of the ilium | Iliac crest
🗑
|
||||
| What is the inferior and atrerior portion of the ilium called | Pubis
🗑
|
||||
| What is the posterior and inferior portion of the ilium | Ischium
🗑
|
||||
| What is the depression that holds the head of the femur | Acetabulum
🗑
|
||||
| I'm the part of the pelvic girdle you sit on | Ischial Tuberosity
🗑
|
||||
| What is the name of the hole threw which the femoral artery goes threw | Obturator foramen
🗑
|
||||
| Largest bone of the body | Femur
🗑
|
||||
| Largest tendon | Achilles tendon
🗑
|
||||
| Where do you find epicondyles | Knee
🗑
|
||||
| Where is the greater trochanter... Why do we use it | Located on the femur... Used as a landmark for IM injections
🗑
|
||||
| Where do most hip breaks occure | Neck of the femur
🗑
|
||||
| What is the purpose of epichondyle | Attachment for ligaments
🗑
|
||||
| Where do you find the malleolus | Medial and lateral sides of the ankles
🗑
|
||||
| What is the name of the epithelial tissue that lines the medullary cavity | Endostrium
🗑
|
||||
| What is the hollow cavityin the diaphysis of the bone | Medullary cavity
🗑
|
||||
| Where does bone growth occure | Epiphyseal plate
🗑
|
||||
| What is hematopoiesis | The making of Red blood cells
🗑
|
||||
| Name a sesamoid bone | Patella
🗑
|
||||
| What bones are irregular | Facial and vertebrae
🗑
|
||||
| Flat bones include | Frontal bone, sternum, ribs
🗑
|
||||
| What bones are short bones | Wrist/ankle
🗑
|
||||
| What classification of bone is the femur | Long
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 2 types of bone tissue | Compact, spongy
🗑
|
||||
| What gives spongy bone its lattis work pattern | Trabeculae
🗑
|
||||
| What is a functional unit of bone tissue | Osteon
🗑
|
||||
| Haversion canal | Verticle canal for vessels that run threw bone
🗑
|
||||
| Volkmans canal | Horizontal vessel canal that connects the haversion canals
🗑
|
||||
| What is the process of changing cartilage to bone | Ossification
🗑
|
||||
| Intramembranious ossification | Stem cells differentiate into osteoblasts
🗑
|
||||
| When a woman is about three months along what process is taking place in her fetuses long bones | Endochondrial ossification
🗑
|
||||
| What type of ossification has taken place in the skull when the fontanels harden | Intramembranous
🗑
|
||||
| What is the purpose of fontanels | Allow the baby to pass threw the birth canal, allows for growth
🗑
|
||||
| What is a mature osteoblast | Osteocyte
🗑
|
||||
| Where does diffusion of calcium and phosphorus tale place in the bone | Diaphysis
🗑
|
||||
| Kind of fracture most likely to require surgery | Spiral
🗑
|
||||
| Incomplete fracture | Greenstick
🗑
|
||||
| Bone comes out of the skin | Compound
🗑
|
||||
| Clean break...no tissue disruption | Simple
🗑
|
||||
| Types of muscle | smooth, cardiac, and skeletal
🗑
|
||||
| what kind of muscle would you find in the digestive tract | smooth
🗑
|
||||
| what kind of muscle causes movement of body appendages | skeletal
🗑
|
||||
| name of a single muscle cell | muscle fiber
🗑
|
||||
| what is the delecate connective tissue that covers each muscle fiber | endomysium
🗑
|
||||
| what is a group of muscle fibers covered in endomysium called | fascicles
🗑
|
||||
| what is the covering around a fascicle | perimysium
🗑
|
||||
| surrounds the muscle as a whole | epimysium
🗑
|
||||
| what is the selectively permeable membrane of a muscle fiber | sarcolemma
🗑
|
||||
| gell of the muscle cell | sarcoplasm
🗑
|
||||
| calcium ions are stored here | sarcoplasmic reticulum
🗑
|
||||
| thick myofilaments | myosin
🗑
|
||||
| thin myofilaments | actin
🗑
|
||||
| what energy molecule must be present for a contraction of a muscle fiber to occure | ATP
🗑
|
||||
| how do muscles move | by contraction
🗑
|
||||
| motor neuron | nerve of muscle
🗑
|
||||
| what is the space between the motor neuron and the muscle | neuromuscular junction
🗑
|
||||
| what is the neurotransmitter being used in muscle contraction | AcH
🗑
|
||||
| what starts the chain of events in the sarcoplasmic reticulum | AcH
🗑
|
||||
| not fully flexed | muscle tone
🗑
|
||||
| what is responsible for posture standing and holding up your head | muscle tone
🗑
|
||||
| what does the strength of the contraction depend on | the number of muscle fibers involved
🗑
|
||||
| motor unit consists of | one neuron and all the fibers it stimulates
🗑
|
||||
| what needs to happen for a contraction to be effective | fibers contract at the same time and for the same length of time
🗑
|
||||
| muscles can contract at different strengths depending on what | the amount of work needing to be done
🗑
|
||||
| what are two types of muscle contraction | isotonic and isometric
🗑
|
||||
| what kind of contraction is lifting a bar bell | Isotonic
🗑
|
||||
| what kind of contraction is like a resistance exercise | Isometric
🗑
|
||||
| the main muscle triggering the movement is | prime mover
🗑
|
||||
| what is the end of the muscle attached to a bone with less mobility called | origin
🗑
|
||||
| end of the muscle that is attatched to a freely movable bone | insertion
🗑
|
||||
| synergists | muscle that assists the prime mover
🗑
|
||||
| antagonist | the muscle that does the opposite movement as the prime mover
🗑
|
||||
| muscles are named according to what 5 things | size, shape, location and number of origins, direction of muscle fibers,action
🗑
|
||||
| what muscle raises your eyebrows | frontalis
🗑
|
||||
| what muscles are sphincter muscles of the face | orbicularis oculi and orbicularis oris
🗑
|
||||
| opens and shuts eye | orbicularis oculi
🗑
|
||||
| controls lips | orbicularis oris
🗑
|
||||
| what muscle closes your jaw | masseter
🗑
|
||||
| muscle that flexes head in a bow your head movement | sternocleidomastoid
🗑
|
||||
| trapezius | extends head...look up
🗑
|
||||
| intercostals | muscles that lie between the ribs and assist in breathing in and out
🗑
|
||||
| enlarges the thorax to trigger inspiration | diaphragm
🗑
|
||||
| what two muscles do you use to make the twisting motion of the trunk... | internal and external oblique
🗑
|
||||
| what two muscles work together for the bending or leaning foreword movement | rectus and transversus abdominus
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
Annettekeith
Popular Anatomy sets