A variety of questions for preparing students for certification
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What are the 2 types of ciruclation in the heart? | show 🗑
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What does Pulmonary Circulation do? | show 🗑
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show | Systemic Circulation carries OXYGENATED blood from the Left Ventricle throughout the body.
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What are the 2 RIGHT valves of the heart? | show 🗑
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What are the 2 LEFT valves of the heart? | show 🗑
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show | 1. Endocardium 2. Myocardium 3. Epicardium
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What are the 8 blood vessels? | show 🗑
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How many liters of blood are in the average adult body? | show 🗑
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Plasma is the ________________ portion of blood. | show 🗑
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show | cellular portion
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show | erythrocytes, leukocytes, thrombocytes
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show | 120 Days
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show | 1. Neutrophils 2. Lymphocytes 3. Monocytes 4. Eosinophils 5. Basophils
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show | White Blood Cells
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show | The process by which the blood vessels are repiared after injury.
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show | 1. Vascular Stage 2. Platelet Phase 3. Coagulation Phase 4. Fibrinolysis
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show | 1st step in Hemostasis. Injury to blood vessels, causing it to constrict and slowing the blood flow.
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Explain the Platelet Phase of Hemostasis. | show 🗑
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Define Aggregation. | show 🗑
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show | 3rd Step in Hemostasis. Converts temporary platelet plug into a stabin fibrin clot.
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show | 4th Step in Hemostasis. Breakdown and removal of the stabin fibrin clot.
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What does APTT stand for? | show 🗑
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What is APTT used to monitor? | show 🗑
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What does PT stand for? | show 🗑
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show | PT monitors Coumadin Therapy, as well as extrinsic pathways.
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What are the 3 major beins located in the antecubital fossa that are acceptable to use for a VP? | show 🗑
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Explain the Median Cubital Vein. | show 🗑
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Explain the Cephalic Vein. | show 🗑
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show | 3rd vein of choice for a VP. Tends to move.
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show | 1. Sclerosed Veins 2. Thrombotic Veins 3. Tortuous Veins
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show | Blood accumlates in the tissue surrounding the vein. Caused by either the needle going through the vein or insufficient pressure being applied.
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What are 2 causes of a Hematoma? | show 🗑
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Define Hemoconcentration. | show 🗑
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show | The tourniquet being left on too long.
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show | 2 minutes
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Define Phlebitis. | show 🗑
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What can cause Phlebitis? | show 🗑
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Define Petechiae. | show 🗑
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What can cause Petechiae. | show 🗑
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Define Thrombus. | show 🗑
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What can cause Thrombus. | show 🗑
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show | Inflammation of a vein with formation of a clot.
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show | Systemic infection associated with the presence of a pathogenic organism introduced during VP.
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Define Trauma. | show 🗑
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What can cause trauma. | show 🗑
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Define Edema. | show 🗑
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Name 9 complications that can be caused by a VP. | show 🗑
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How far should you puncture when doing a capillary stick? | show 🗑
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show | Medial and lateral of the plantar surface of the heel.
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show | Yellow, Lt. Blue, Red, Tiger Top, Green, Lavender, Gray
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1 in order of draw. | show 🗑
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2 in order of draw. | show 🗑
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3 in order of draw. | show 🗑
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show | Tiger Top Tube (Red/Gray)
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show | Green Tube
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show | Lavender Tube
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show | Gray Tube
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show | 1. Electrophoresis 2. Toxicology 3. Immunochemistry
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show | Analyzes chemical components of blood.
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show | Analyzes plasma levels of drugs and poisons in the blood.
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show | Detects and measures substances such as hormones, enzymes, and drugs.
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Define Profile. | show 🗑
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Explain the Blood Bank Section. | show 🗑
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show | Evaluates patients immune response through the production of antibodies.
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Explain the Microbiology section. | show 🗑
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Explain the Urinalysis section. | show 🗑
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Explain the Hematology section. | show 🗑
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What is the most common test of the Hematology section? | show 🗑
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Explain what to do for an External Hemorrage. | show 🗑
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show | Insufficient return of blood flow to the heart.
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Define Agents in relation to the chain of infection. | show 🗑
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Define Portal of Exit in relation to the chain of infection. | show 🗑
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show | Specific ways in which the microorganisms travel.
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Define Portal of Entry in relation to the chain of infection. | show 🗑
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show | The person/host who is susceptible to the agent and is not resistant or immune.
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show | 1. Agent 2. Portal of Exit 3. Mode of Transmission 4. Portal of Entry 5. Susceptible Host
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Define Medical Asepsis. | show 🗑
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show | 1:10 bleach to water
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show | Failure to exercise the standard of car that a responsible person would give.
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show | 1. Duty of care 2. Derelict: Breach of duty of care 3. Direct Cause: legally recognizable injury occurs as a result of breach of duty 4. Damage: wrongful activity must have cause the injury
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show | Wrongful act that results in injury to a person.
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What is it called if you touch a patient before they give you full consent? | show 🗑
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Define Invasion of Privacy. | show 🗑
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Define Defamation of character. | show 🗑
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show | Collection of blood when the patient is in basil state - refrained from exercise, food, or drink for 12 hrs prior to drawing.
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What does a 2 hour postsprandial test evaluate? | show 🗑
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What does OGTT stand for? | show 🗑
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show | Diabetes Mellitus
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show | 0700-0900
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What are you testing for at the 3 hr OGTT? | show 🗑
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show | Hypoglycemia
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What is the purpose of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring? | show 🗑
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What is the purpose of Blood Cultures? | show 🗑
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show | Test that is ordered on infants to detect phenylketonuria - causes MR and brain damage
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Explain Cold Aggulations. | show 🗑
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show | Specimens that must be chilled ASAP in crushed ice or ice/water mixture.
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What type of tests would need to be chilled specimens? | show 🗑
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show | Protected from light - wrapped in aluminum foil.
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show | Thixotropic gel for serum separation.
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What is the additive in a Gray Tube? | show 🗑
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show | Nothing - it is a plain tube
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show | Sodium Citrate
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What is the additive in a Yellow Tube? | show 🗑
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What is the additive in a Green Tube? | show 🗑
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show | EDTA
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show | Form a barrier between the serum and fibrin clot - seperate the serum.
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Common Tests for a Red Tube. | show 🗑
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Common Tests for a Tiger Top Tube. | show 🗑
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Common Tests for a Gray Tube. | show 🗑
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Common Tests for a Green Tube. | show 🗑
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Common Tests for a Lavender Tube. | show 🗑
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Common Tests for a Lt. Blue Tube. | show 🗑
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What does Post-Parandaial mean? | show 🗑
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Microorgaisms that cause disease are _______________. | show 🗑
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What is the antiglycolytic agent that maintains glucose stability for 3 days? | show 🗑
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Which tests requires the specimen to be protect from light prior to testing? | show 🗑
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show | Increases the blood flow.
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Arterial Blood is the best sample for determination of ____________ ______ and _____________ ______________. | show 🗑
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What is the most common complication from phlebotomy? | show 🗑
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show | Winged Infusion Set.
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show | 30-60 minutes
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show | Destruction of Red Blood Cells
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show | Erythrocytes
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Should you recap a needle? | show 🗑
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show | Improper Skin Preparation
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What is the vein that is most easily palpated in an obese patient? | show 🗑
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show | Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
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show | Health Care Setting
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Contraction of the heart is ___________. | show 🗑
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Relaxation of the heart is ____________. | show 🗑
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show | To provide the body protection against infection.
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show | Hemoglobin - the 02 carrying protein
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Created by:
ladypolaris14
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