Digestive
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The organs are divided into two groups: | alimentary canal & accessory organs
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organs of the alimentary canal | mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine
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accessory organs | teeth, tongue, gallbladder, salivary glands, liver, pancreas
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6 digestive processes | ingestion, propulsion, mechanical digestion, chemical digestion, absorption, defecation
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the peritoneum is a ___ membrane | serous
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surrounds the digestive organs | visceral peritoneum
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lines the body wall | parietal peritoneum
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a slit-like potential space | peritoneal cavity
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layers of the alimentary canal (deep to superficial) | mucosa - submucosa - muscularis externa - serosa
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What is the order the trocar would pass through the layers of the alimentary canal? | serosa - muscularis externa - submucosa - mucosa
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formed from orbicularis oris and buccinator muscles | lips & cheeks
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made of interlacing fascicles of skeletal muscle | tongue
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grip food and repositions and manipulates the food to form a blous | tongue
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how many deciduous teeth? | 20
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how many permanent teeth? | 32
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the 3 pairs of salivary glands | parotid, submandibular, sublingual
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passages for air & food | oropharynx & laryngopharynx
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the esophagus is ___ to the trachea | posterior
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a muscular tube that begins as a continuation of the pharynx and joins the stomach inferior to the diaphragm | esophagus
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site where food is churned into chyme | stomach
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protein digestion begins in the ___ | stomach
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the stomach secretes ___ | pepsin
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functions under acidic conditions | pepsin
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longest portion of the alimentary canal | small intestine
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site of most enzymatic digestion and absorption of nutrients | small intestine
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3 subdivisions of the small intestine | duodenum, jejunum, ileum
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receives digestive enzymes and bile | duodenum
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main pancreatic duct and common bile duct | duodenum
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sites of mucous secretion found in the duodenum | Brunner's glands
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its main function is to absorb water and electrolytes | large intestine
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puckers in the large intestine | haustra
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mass ___ movements force feces toward the rectum | peristaltic
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a blind pouch | cecum
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descends along the inferior half of the sacrum | rectum
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the last subdivision of the large intestine | anal canal
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segments of the colon | ascending colon - transverse colon - descending colon - sigmoid colon
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largest gland in the body | liver
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digestive function of the liver | bile production
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stores glucose & vitamins, detoxifies, and produces proteins | liver
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the liver has __ lobes | 4
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stores and concentrates bile | gallbladder
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expels bile into the duodenum | gallbladder
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location of the gallbladder | visceral surface of the right lobe of the liver
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exocrine function of the pancreas | make, store & secrete enzymes
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endocrine function of the pancreas | produces insulin and glucagon (hormones)
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The common hepatic and cystic duct join to become the ___ ___ duct | common bile
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The ___ is the distal section of the small intestine | ileum
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The ___ ___ is the first section of the colon | ascending colon
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One function of the liver is to produce ___ | bile
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The ileum joins the large intestine at the ___ | cecum
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The portion of the alimentary canal located between the pharynx and the stomach is the ___ | esophagus
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The ___ are the serous membranes that cover many of the digestive organs | peritoneum
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What is the order that the trocar would pass through the layers of the alimentary canal? | serosa, muscularis externa, submucosa, mucosa
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T/F The parotid glands produce saliva | true
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The lessar curvature of the stomach is ___ | concave
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The liver produces ___ | bile
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The pancreas is a ___ gland | heterocrine
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The valve at the entrance to the small intestine is the ___ sphincter | pyloric
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The main pancreatic and common bile duct both deliver their product to the ___ ___ | small intestine
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Created by:
leahmurphy
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