Chapter 2 Davi-Ellen Chabner
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| abdominal cavity | space below the chest that contains organs such as the stomach, liver, intestines, and gallbladder. The abdomen lies between the diaphragm and the pelvis.
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| cranial cavity | space surrounded by the skull and containing the brain and other organs
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| pelvic cavity | space contained within the hip bones (front and sides) and the lower part of the backbone (sacrum and coccyx)
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| Spinal cavity | space in the back that contains the spinal cord and is surrounded by the back bones
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| Thoracic cavity | space above the abdomen that contains the heart, lungs, and other organs; the chest cavity
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| cervical region | seven backbones in the area of the neck
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| thoracic region | backbones attached to the ribs and located in the region of the chest, between the neck and the waist
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| lumbar region | pertaining to the backbones that lie between the thoracic (chest) and sacral (lower back) vertebrae
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| sacral region | five fused bones in the lower back, below the lumbar bones and wedged between two parts of the hip (ilium)
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| coccygeal region | four fused (joined-together) bones at the base of the spinal column (backbone)
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| frontal plane | a vertical plane that divides the body or an organ into front and back portions; the coronal plane
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| sagittal plane | an imaginary plane that divides an organ or the body into right and left portions.
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| transverse plane | imaginary plane that divides an organ or the body into an upper and a lower portion; a cross-sectional view
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| abdomin/o | abdomen
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| bronch/o | bronchial tube
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| anter/o | front
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| cervic/o | neck
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| chondr/o | cartilage
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| coccyg/o | tailbone
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| crani/o | skull
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| epitheli/o | skin (surface tissue)
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| esophag/o | esophagus
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| hepat/o | liver
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| lapar/o | abdomen
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| laryng/o | larynx (voice box)
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| later/o | side
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| lumb/o | loin, waist area
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| lymph/o | lymph
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| mediastin/o | mediastinum
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| pelv/o | hip bone
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| peritone/o | peritoneum (membranes around abdominal organs)
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| pharyng/o | pharynx, throat
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| pleur/o | pleura (membranes surrounding the lungs)
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| poster/o | back, behind
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| radi/o | x-ray; radius (lateral lower arm bone)
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| sacr/o | sacrum
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| spin/o | backbone, spine, vertebra
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| thorac/o | chest
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| trache/o | trachea, windpipe
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| vertebr/o | backbone, vertebra
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| circulatory system | organs (heart and blood vessels) that carry blood throughout the body
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| lymphatic system | group of organs (lymph vessels, lymph nodes, spleen, thymus) composed of lymphatic tissue that produce lymphocytes to defend the spooky against foreign organisms
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| digestive system | organs that bring food into the body and break it down to enter the bloodstream or eliminate it through the rectum and anus
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| endocrine system | endocrine glands. examples are the pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal lands and the pancreas
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| male and female reproductive system | produce the cells (eggs and sperm) that join to form the embryo. male (testis) and female (ovary) sex organs produce hormones as well
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| musculoskeletal system | organs that support the body and allow it to move, including the muscles, bones, joints, and connective tissues
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| nervous system | organs (brain, spinal cord, and nerves) that transmit electrical messages throughout the body
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| respiratory system | organs that control breathing, allowing air to enter and leave the body
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| skin and sense system | including the skin and eyes and ears, receives messages from the environment and sends them to the brain
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| urinary system | organs that produce and send urine from the kidney to the outside of the body
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| Right hypochondriac region | pertaining to the right lateral regions of the upper abdomen beneath the lower ribs.
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| left hypochondriac region | pertaining to the left lateral regions of the upper abdomen beneath the lower ribs.
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| epigastric region | above the stomach
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| Right lumbar region | pertaining to the right backbones that lie between the thoracic (chest) and sacral (lower back) vertebrae
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| left lumbar region | pertaining to the left backbones that lie between the thoracic (chest) and sacral (lower back) vertebrae
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| right inguinal (iliac) region | pertaining to the right groin or the area where the legs meet the body.
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| left inguinal (iliac) region | pertaining to the left groin or the area where the legs meet the body
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| hypogastric region | below the stomach
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| right upper quadrant | right upper part of the abdomen
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| left upper quadrant | left upper part of the abdomen
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| right lower quadrant | right lower part of the abdomen
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| left lower quadrant | left lower part of the abdomen
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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