Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| The epiglottis covers the | trachea
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| What is the top part of the stomach | Fundus
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| Out of the trachea, esophagus, pharynx, and tongue what organ is NOT part of the digestive system | trachea
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| The role of the mouth in digestion is to mix | food and saliva
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| What means “difficulty swallowing” | dysphagia
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| What is an infection of the parotid glands | mumps
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| What condition is known for pain in the right lower quadrant | appendicitis
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| The ___________________appendix is found in the small intestines | vermiform
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| What are the folds in the stomach | rugae
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| When gastric juices back up into the esophagus because of a poorly functioning lower esophageal sphincter, it is called | GERD
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| What vitamin is synthesized in the large intestines | B
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| what type of organs are the gallbladder, liver, and pancreas | accessory
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| what does the ileocecal valve separate | Small and Large Intestines
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| What organ breaks down carbohydrates, protein, and fats | pancreas
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| How is Pyloric stenosis treated with | surgery
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| What term means gallstones | cholelithiasis
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| Reflux of stomach acids and food into the esophagus is | regurgitation
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| What type of hepatitis is caused by oral contact with feces from an infected person | Hep A
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| Jaundice is what color | yellow
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| What procedure is an endoscopic examination of the interior of the peritoneal cavity | laparoscopy
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| what is the visual examination of the large intestines | colonoscopy
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| what can an excessive of intake of alcohol cause | pancreatitis
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| How do you treat cholelitiasis | with surgery
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| What are the wavelike movements that propels the food through the digestive system | peristalsis
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| What is the medical term for black tarry stool | melena
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| What is the process of chewing called | mastication
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| What is inflammation of the liver | hepatitis
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| Whats the abbreviation for gastroesophogeal reflux disease | GERD
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| What is the medical term for inflammation of the gallbladder | cholecystitis
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| What is the medical term for suture of a hernia | herniorrhaphy
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| An esophagus that ends in a blind pouch and lacks an opening into the stomach is | esophageal atresia
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| Bright red, frank lower GI bleeding from the rectum is | hematochezia
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| What is the medical term for blood in vomit | hematemesis
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| What is the term for releasing feces | defecation
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| what are varicose veins in the lower rectum or anus called | hemorrhoids
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| What is the development of pouches in the lining of the intestine called | diverticulitis or diverticulosis
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| What is a benign growth that may occur in the intestines | polyp
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| What is an Ileus | obstruction
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| emesis | vomit
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| pepsia | digestion
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| tresia | condition of an opening
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| cholecyst/o | gallbladder
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| dent/i or dent/o | teeth
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| enter/o | small intestine
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| hepat/o | liver
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| or/o | oral cavity
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| proct/o | rectum and anus
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| itis | inflammation
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| osis | condition
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| dys | difficult
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| hyper | excessive
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| hypo | below
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| peri | surrounding
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| phag/o | eat/swallow
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| stalsis | contraction
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| aliment/o | nutrition
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| ectomy | removal
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| rrhea flow/discharge |
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| inflammatory bowel disease | IBD
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| peptic ulcer disease | PUD
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| barium enema | BE
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| barium swallow | BaS
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| gallbladder | GB
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| bowel movement | BM
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| hepatitis A virus | HAV
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| gastrointestinal | GI
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| hepatitis B virus | HBV
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| irritable bowel syndrome | IBS
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| laparoscopy | lap
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| nausea/vomiting | N/V
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| nausea/vomiting/diarrhea | N/V/D
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| nothing by mouth | NPO
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| by mouth | PO
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