HumanBodyCH7
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| Epithelial membrane | composed of epithelial tissue and an underlying layer of specialized connective tissue
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| Connective tissue membrane, or Glossary synovial membrane, | example of connective tissue membrane, and it is found lining the spaces between joints and bones.
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| serous membrane | only on surfaces within closed cavities
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| lamina propria | located in underlying mucous membrane
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| membranes | Thin, sheetlike structures that cover and protect the body surface
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| two major types of body membranes | epithelial, connective tissue
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| peritonitis | Inflammation of the serous membrane in the abdominal cavity
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| parietal pleura | serous membrane that lines the thoracic cavity
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| mucous membrane | Epithelial membranes that line body surfaces opening directly to the exterior
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| keratin | tough, waterproof material that protects the outer layer of the skin
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| melanin | The basic determinant of skin color
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| synovial membranes function | line joint capsules, secretes lubricant fluid, line small sacs(bursae)
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| dermal papillae | upper region of the dermis is characterized by parallel rows of tiny bumps
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| lanugo | hair of a newborn infant is soft and fine
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| Sweat glands Classification | eccrine, apocrine
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| functions of the skin | protection, sense organ activities, temperature regulation, excreation
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| sebum | secretion from hair follicles that helps lubricate the hair and skin
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| subcutaneous Tissue (hypodermis) function | insulation of extreme temperature, source of stored energy, shock absorber for underlying tissue
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| Superficial fascia | name for hypodermis by Anatomists
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| arrector pilli | structure that causes "Goose pimples”
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| Epidermis, Dermis | skin layers of tissue
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| stratum germinativum | tough keratinized layer of the skin
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| eccrine sweat glands | most numerous, important, widespread in the body
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| apocrine sweat glands | found under armpit (axilla) and pigmented skin areas around genitals.
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| serous membrane structure | 2 layers, simple squamous epithelium, connective tissue layer, gluelike basement membrane
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| cutaneous membrane (skin) | has superficial layer of epithelial cells and underlying layer of supportive connective tissue
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| pleura | serous membrane for thoracic cavity
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| peritoneum | serous membrane for abdominal cavity
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| parietal layer | forms lining of body cavity
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| visceral layer | covers the organs found in cavities
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| epidermis | skin structure thin sheet of stratified squamous epithelium
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| dermis | deeper layer; largely connective tissue
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| pigment layer | stratum germinativum, pigment production Melanin, melanocytes
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| Nails structure | Nail bed, nail body, cuticle, Lunula, free edge
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| vitiligo | patchy areas of light skin, loss of epidermal melanocytes
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| reticular layer | deeper area of dermis, filled with a dense network of interlacing fibers,
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| subcutaneous tissue | hypodermis; not layer of skin, loose fibrous and adipose tissue.
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| birthmarks | (pigmented) developmental malformation of dermal blood
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| birthmark type | strawberry hemangioma, port-wine stain, stork bite.
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| hair follicle | epidermal tubelike structure , required for hair growth
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| hair papilla | hair growth starts here
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| hair root | hidden in follicle
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| shaft | visible part of hair
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| Fingerprint | Dermal papillae
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| Follicle | Hair
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| Tinea | fungal infection
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| Little moon | Lunula
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| Keratin | waterproofing
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| Sebaceous glands | secrete oil or sebum, for hair and skin
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| Pleura | Epithelial membrane
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| Perspiration | Sudoriferous sweat glands
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| common type of skin cancer | squamous cell carcinoma, Basal carcinoma, Melanoma
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| squamous cell carcinoma | most common; characterized by hard, raised tumors
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| Basal carcinoma | characterized by papuls with a central crater; rarely spreads
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| Melanoma | malignacy in a nevus, mole most serious skin cancer
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| lamina propria | fibrous connective tissue beneath the epithelium in mucous membrane
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| arrator pili | goose bumps
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| Stratum corneum | also known as outer epidermis. Tough keratinized
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| dermal papillae | upper dermis layer Finger prints
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| Epidermis layer | stratum basale; Spinosum; Granulosum; Lucidum
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| Stratum Basale | also Stratum germinativum; growth layer
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| Stratum granulosum | Epidermis granular layer
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| Stratum lucidum | Epidermis clear layer
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| Stratum corneum | referred to as the "barrier area" and is the most superficial layer of epidermis)
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| superficial | being at, on, or near the surface:
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| papillary layer | forms bumps, called Dermal papillae, that project into the epidermis
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| reticular layer | contains dense, interlacing collagenous and elastic fibers that make the skin tough, yet stretchable.
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| Sudoriferous | Perspiration
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| Dermis & epidermis | mayor layer of skin
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| where to find Keratin at skin | outer layer
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| Acne, scab, warts, non genital herpes vesicles | elevated Lesion
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| freckle, vitiligo, | flat lesion
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| striae, bedsore, athlete foot, scratch | depressed lesion
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| Birthmark | malformation of dermal blood vessels
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| Scleroderma | hard skin
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| urticaria | another name for hives
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| Synovial membrane | type of connective tissue membrane
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| Serous membrane | found in closed body cavities
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| parietal layer | lines the walls of body cavities, much like wallpaper.
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| visceral layer | covers the surfaces of organs found in body cavities.
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