ITM review info
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| 3 layers of meninges | dura mater, arachnoid, pia mater
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| cervical plexus | nerves C1-C4, sensory-neck, motor-neck
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| brachial plexus | C5-T1 upper limbs
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| lumbar plexus | L1-L4 sensory-genitals, thigh, leg,foot motor-hip flexors, extensors, adductors
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| sacral plexus | L5-S3 sensory-foot, buttocks, perineum, thigh, leg motor-leg,foot,buttocks, TFL, hip rotators
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| motor | front of body-brain
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| sensory | back of brain, spinal cord
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| connective tissue that surrounds each nerve fascicle | perineurium
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| section of skin & underlying tissue that is inervated by a single spinal nerve | dermatone
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| inner layer of the meninges is... | pia mater
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| this nerve plexus has 3 divisions: superior, middle, inferior: that supply the skin & muscles of the upper limbs | brachial plexus
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| space between the skull & duramater | epidural
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| reflex used to evaluate sensory nerve, motor nerve, & the muscle supplied by that nerve is... | deep tendon reflex
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| umbrella term that covers any disorder that damages brain tissue | stroke
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| infection of the brain | encephalitis
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| sudden involuntary series of muscle contractions | seizures
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| weakening & bulging of an artery | aneurysm
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| damage of upper motor neuron which results in increase rigidity & exaggerated response to reflexes | spastic paralysis
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| a neurotransmitter which is a natural pain killer | endorphin
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| produces the myelin in the peripheral nervous system | schwann cell
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| unidirectional propagation wave | nerve impulse
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| damage of lower motor neuron which results in lack of signals to muscles, causes absence of movement | flaccid paralysis
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| partial motor paralysis on one side | hemiparesis
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| vesicles appear along a cutaneous nerve distribution usually on one side | herpes zoster
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| when soft tissue exerts inappropriate pressure on a nerve | entrapment
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| 1-2 months after a viral infection WBC demyelinate nerves, paralysis starts in legs & moves upward | guillian-barre syndrome (infectious polyneuritis)
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| inflammation or degeneration of the peripheral nerves | neuropathy
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| autoimmune disorder in which demyelination occurs & hard plaquelike lesions replace destroyed myelin | multiple sclerosis
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