Ron Aspuria Medieval Conflicts and Crusades
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| Why did Charlemagne want the title of "emperor?" | It would further increase the relationship with God
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| What did Pope Leo III do when Charlemagne came to support him? | He made Charlemagne emperor
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| How did Henry IV challenge Pope Gregory VII? | He ignored his rules and tried to remove him as a pope
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| What did Pope Gregory have control over when he issued a list of rules? | The authority over all Church and secular leaders, choose all bishops, and the right to remove an emperor form his position
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| How did Henry IV get removed from his power? | Pope Gregory III excommunicated him
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| After Henry and Gregory died, what attempted to distribute power between popes and rulers? | An agreement treaty called the Concordat of Worms
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| Who were the descendants of Vikings? | Normans
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| Who did Edward promised the English Crown to first; Harold or William? | William
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| When did William become king of England? | On Christmas Day
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| Who won at the battle of Hastings? | William the Conqueror
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| What did William do England when he was king? | He introduced a strong feudal system
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| Why did King John, a descendant of William the Conqueror, raise taxes? | He needed money for an army
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| How did raising taxes affect the barons? | The barons were angry and forced King John to sign the Magna Carta
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| What did the Magna Carta declare? | It stated that the king had to recognize the rights of barons, promise not to collect heavy taxes until a counsel of barons agreed, and promised to recognize the right to trial by jury in court
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| Why weren't Christian pilgrims allowed to visit Jerusalem in 1071? | Seljuk Turks conquered Jerusalem and harassed Christian pilgrims
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| What did the Inquisition do? | It investigated and judged heretics
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| Why did Pope Urban II respond to the Byzantine' emperor's call for help? | He saw it as an opportunity to make his claim of authority of all Christendom real
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| What was a heretic? | A person who believes in a religion that is banned by their local churches
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| How many Crusades were executed? | Four Crusades not counting the Children's Crusade
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| What did the Muslim capital of the Córdoba have in it? | Mosque, bookshops, public baths, and a great library
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| To the Moorish rulers, what encouraged tolerance over Jews and Christians? | The Qur'an
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| Why did the pope launch the "Reconquista?" | He wanted the Northern Christan kingdoms to rule over all Christendom.
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| What did Ferdinand and Isabella do after they united Spain's largest kingdoms? | They conquered Granda on 1492 and ended the Reconquista
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Created by:
Ron Vincent
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