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The Age of Exploration

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Term
Definition
The Treaty of Tordesillas   agreement that divided the 'New World' between Spain and Portugal  
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Clinker Built   ships that were built with overlapping planks of wood to give them strength against the Atlantic waves  
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Lateen Sails   triangular sails that allowed ships to sail against the wind  
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Caravel   a ship that is clinker built and has lateen sails  
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Compass   an instrument which gives direction  
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Portolan Charts   early navigational maps of the sea  
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Latitude   distance from the equator  
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Quadrant   instrument which gives latitude by looking at the position of the North Star in the sky  
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Astrolabe   instrument  
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Log and Line   way of calculating the speed of a shop by counting knots  
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Conquistador   Spanish word for 'soldier' referring to those who conquered the 'New World' for Spain  
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Aztec   native empire in Mexico, conquered by Cortes  
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Inca   native empire in Peru, conquered by Pizarro  
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Created by: dkeenaghan
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