click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chp 8
The Age of Exploration
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| The Treaty of Tordesillas | agreement that divided the 'New World' between Spain and Portugal |
| Clinker Built | ships that were built with overlapping planks of wood to give them strength against the Atlantic waves |
| Lateen Sails | triangular sails that allowed ships to sail against the wind |
| Caravel | a ship that is clinker built and has lateen sails |
| Compass | an instrument which gives direction |
| Portolan Charts | early navigational maps of the sea |
| Latitude | distance from the equator |
| Quadrant | instrument which gives latitude by looking at the position of the North Star in the sky |
| Astrolabe | instrument |
| Log and Line | way of calculating the speed of a shop by counting knots |
| Conquistador | Spanish word for 'soldier' referring to those who conquered the 'New World' for Spain |
| Aztec | native empire in Mexico, conquered by Cortes |
| Inca | native empire in Peru, conquered by Pizarro |