Study Flashcards for American Government
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| What courts derive their power from the Constitution and federal laws? | Federal Courts
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| A trial court has what jurisdictions? | original jurisdiction
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| People engaged in lawsuits are called what? | people engaged in lawsuits are called litigants
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| A formal accusation handed down by the grand jury is what? | indictment
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| What is the court of last resort in all questions of federal law | Supreme court
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| The explanation for the Supreme Court's decision is called what? | Majority opinion
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| A state may not take a person's life, liberty, or property without what? | due process
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| If you are registered to vote or have a driver's license, you may be called for what? | jury duty
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| Without what freedom there would be no political parties and no interest groups to influence the action of government | freedom of assembly
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| If you advocate revolution, you will be punished for what? | sedition
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| Labor unions have the right to what? | picket
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| Who are the keepers of this country's rights? | citizens
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| The Constitution of the United States guarantees certain basic rights in the what? | Bill of Rights
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| Newspaper reporters may be protected by what? | shield laws
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| The Constitution assigns the power to control immigration to what? | constitution
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| The ultimate source of political power in the US is what? | The People of the US
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| Under what rule a person cannot be tried twice for the same crime? | double jeopardy
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| Before becoming naturalized citizens, immigrants are what? | resident aliens
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| People who flee to another country to escape persecution of danger are called what? | refugees
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| The process that grants immigrants the rights and privileges of citizenship is called what? | naturalization
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| The separation of one group of people from the larger group is called what? | Segregation
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| What is the chief way the federal government raises revenue? | individual income taxes
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| What is a 12-month accounting period called? | fiscal year
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| Who has the power to raise revenue and pass appropriations? | Congress
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| What is the biggest entitlement program? | medicalaid
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| What do you cal the guiding strategies and goals that direct U.S. relations with other countries? | foreign strategy
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| Who does the Constitution give the power to declare war to? | Congress
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| What term means protecting US borders and territories against invasion? | National Invasion
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| What political philosophy means to be involved in world affairs? | neoconservative
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| How may years can a president serve in office? | 8 years ( Two 4-year terms)
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| What system is often called a winner-take-all system? | electoral college
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| What term means two houses of congress? | Congress
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| What are the qualifications for election to the Senate? | must be at least 30 yrs, US citizen for at least 9 yrs, must be resident in state that they are trying to get elected
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| Poland, Mexico, and South Africa are examples of what type of government system? | democracy
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| What was the catalyst for Poland's transition to democracy? | National Security
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| What ancient Greek scholar was one of the first students of government? | aristole
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| What are features of all the states in today's world? | borders and governments
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| What system of government gives all key powers to the national government? | Federal
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| What was the colonial plan for self-rule, signed in 1620 by the Pilgrims, called? | Mayflower Compact
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| Why was the Magna Carta important? | statutory independence
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| What man was known as the father of the Constitution? | John Adams
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