Everything dealing with the Musculoskeletal System
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| What is Lordosis? | Abnormal increase in the foward curvature of the lumbar spine (AKA Swayback)
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| What is Kyphosis? | Abnormal increase in the outward curvature of the thoracic spine. (AKA Hunchback or Humpback
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| What is Scoliosis? | Abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
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| What are the main parts of the axial skeleton? | 1.Skull 2.Sternum 3.(24)Ribs 4.(24)Vertebrae 5.Sacrum 6.Coccyx
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| What are the main parts of the Appendicular Skeleton? | 1.(2)Clavicle 2.(2)Scapula 3.(2)Humerus 4.(2)Radius 5.(2)Ulna 6.(16)Carpals 7.(10)Metacarpals 8.(28)Phalanges 9.(2)Ilium 10.(2)Pubis 11.(2)Ischium 12.(2)Femur 13.(2)Patella 14.(2)Tibia 15.(2)Fibula 16.(14)Tarsals 15.(10)Metatarsals 16.(28)Phalanges
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| What is the term for an irregular heartbeat? | Dyscardio
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| What is a Closed Fracture? | No open skin wound (AKA a Simple Fracture)
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| What is a Compound Fracture? | Skin has been broken through to the fracture (AKA a open fracture)
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| What is a Complete Fracture? | Bone has been broken completely through
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| What is a Comminuted Fracture? | Bone has been shattered, splintered, or crushed into many small pieces or fragments.
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| What is a Greenstick Fracture? | An incomplete break where one side of the bone is broken and the other side is bent.
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| How many cervical vertebrae are there? | 7
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| How many thoracic vertebrae are there? | 12
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| How many lumbar vertebrae are there? | 5
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| What is the most common type of joint in the body? | Synovial Joint
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| What does an Artery do? | Carries blood and oxegen away from the heart
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| What does a Vein do? | Carries blood back to the heart
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| What is another name for the tricuspid valve? | Atrioventricular valve
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| An Electrocardiogram is? | A record of the electrical current of the heart.
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| An Electrocardiography is? | The process of recording the electrical activity of the heart.
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| What is a Treadmill Test? | Patient works on a treadmill at increasing levels while bing measured
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| What is another name for a Treadmill Test? | Stress Test
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| Where does the left atrium get its blood from? | The Lungs
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| What is systemic circulation? | Takes oxygenated blood away from heart to tissue and cells then back.
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| What is pulmonary circulation? | Transports deoxygenated blood to lungs and back to heart
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| Oxygen exchange happens in what type of vessels? | Capillaries
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| The Two divisions of the human skeleton? | Axial and Appendicular
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| Aneurysm | Weakness in the wall of an artery results in widening of the artery
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| arrhythemia | irregularity in the heart beat
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| arthralgia | pain in the joints
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| arthritis | inflammation of a joint accompanied by pain
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| arthrodesis | surgical fusion or stiffing of a joint to provide stability
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| arthroscopy | examination of the interior of a joint
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| auscultation | listening to the joints within the body
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| Bradycardia | slow heart rate
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| cardiomegaly | abnormally enlarged heart
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| cardiomyopathy | term for a disease of the myocardium
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| Fibrillation | abnormal quiving or contraction of heart fibers
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| Fibromyalgia | wide spread aching and pain in the muscles and soft tissue
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| myocardial infarction | a partial or complete closing of one or more of the coronary arteries
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| necrosis | dead tissue
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| orthopedist | someone who studies the muscularskeletal system
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| Pericardium | outer sac around the heart
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| podiatrist | someone who studies dissorders of the feet and lower legs
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| pulse | expansion and contraction produced by blood moving through the arteries
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| rickets | deficiency in calcium and vitamin D results in bone deformities
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| tachycardia | rapid heartbeat
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| Five functions of the skeletal system? | Supports the body, protects internal organs, helps musceles in movement, produces blood cells, stores minerals
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| Membrane covering bones is called? | Periosteum
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| A Colles' fracture occurs where? | In the wrist
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| Another name for spongy bone is? | Cancellous bone
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| Three types of muscles are? | Skeletal, Smooth, Cardiac
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| Long bones are? | Longer than they are wide
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| Short bones are? | Roughly as long as they are wide
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| Flat Bones are? | Usually plate-shaped
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| Irregular bones are? | irregularly shaped
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Created by:
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