Medical Terminology II-Digestive System
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| without symptoms | asymptomatic
🗑
|
||||
| elimination of feces from the gastrointestinal tract through the rectum | defecation
🗑
|
||||
| upper duodenal area just beyond the pylorus | duodenal bulb
🗑
|
||||
| instrument consisting of a rigid or flexible fiberoptic tube and optical system for observing the inside of a hollow organ or cavity | endoscope
🗑
|
||||
| pertaining to a gland that secretes outwardly through excretory ducts to the surface of an organ or tissue or into a vessel | exocrine
🗑
|
||||
| easily broken or pulverized | friable
🗑
|
||||
| enzyme secreted in the stomach that begins the digestion of proteins | pepsin
🗑
|
||||
| having pinpoint punctures or depressions on the surface; marked with dots | punctate
🗑
|
||||
| tortuous dilations of a vein | varices
🗑
|
||||
| circular muscle constricting an orifice, such as the pyloric sphincter around the opening of the stomach into the duodenum | sphincter
🗑
|
||||
| mouth | or/o and stomat/o
🗑
|
||||
| tongue | gloss/o and lingu/o
🗑
|
||||
| cheek | bucc/o
🗑
|
||||
| lip | cheil/o and labi/o
🗑
|
||||
| teeth | dent/o and odont/o
🗑
|
||||
| gum(s) | gingiv/o
🗑
|
||||
| saliva, salivary gland | sial/o
🗑
|
||||
| esophagus | esophag/o
🗑
|
||||
| pharynx (throat) | pharyng/o
🗑
|
||||
| stomach | gastr/o
🗑
|
||||
| pylorus | pylor/o
🗑
|
||||
| duodenum (first part of small intestine) | duoden/o
🗑
|
||||
| intestine (usually small intestine) | enter/o
🗑
|
||||
| jejunum (second part of small intestine) | jejun/o
🗑
|
||||
| ileum (third part of small intestine) | ile/o
🗑
|
||||
| appendix | append/o and appendic/o
🗑
|
||||
| colon | col/o and colon/o
🗑
|
||||
| sigmoid colon | sigmoid/o
🗑
|
||||
| rectum | rect/o
🗑
|
||||
| anus, rectum | proct/o
🗑
|
||||
| anus | an/o
🗑
|
||||
| liver | hepat/o
🗑
|
||||
| pancreas | pancreat/o
🗑
|
||||
| bile vessel | cholangi/o
🗑
|
||||
| bile, gall | chol/e
🗑
|
||||
| gallbladder | cholecyst/o
🗑
|
||||
| vomit | -emesis
🗑
|
||||
| abnormal condition (produced by something specific) | -iasis
🗑
|
||||
| enlargement | -megaly
🗑
|
||||
| appetitie | -orexia
🗑
|
||||
| digestion | -pepsia
🗑
|
||||
| swallowing, eating | -phagia
🗑
|
||||
| meal | -prandial
🗑
|
||||
| discharge, flow | -rrhea
🗑
|
||||
| through, across | dia-
🗑
|
||||
| around | peri-
🗑
|
||||
| under, below | sub-
🗑
|
||||
| lack or loss of appetite, resulting in the inability to eat | anorexia
🗑
|
||||
| inflammation of the appendix, usually due to obstruction or infection | appendicitis
🗑
|
||||
| accumulation of serous fluid in the abdomen | ascites
🗑
|
||||
| rumbling or gurgling noises that are audible at a distance and caused by passage of gas throught the liquid contents of the intestine | borborygmus
🗑
|
||||
| general lack of nutrition and wasting occurring in the course of a chrnic disease or emotional disturbance | cachexia
🗑
|
||||
| presence or formation of gallstones in the gallbladder or common bile duct | cholelithiasis
🗑
|
||||
| chronic inflammation, usually of the ileum, but possible affecting any protion of the intestinal tract | Crohn disease, regional enteritis
🗑
|
||||
| chronic, irreversible, degenerative disease of the liver | cirrhosis
🗑
|
||||
| spasm in any hollow or tubular soft organ accompanied by pain, especially in the colon | colic
🗑
|
||||
| act of swollowing | deglutition
🗑
|
||||
| inflammation of the intestine, especially the colon, possibly caused by ingesting water or food containing chemical irritants, bacteria, protozoa, or parasites, that results in bloody diarrhea | dysentery
🗑
|
||||
| epigastric discomfort felt after eating; also called indigestion | dyspepsia
🗑
|
||||
| inability or difficulty in swallowing; also called aphagia | dysphagia
🗑
|
||||
| producing gas from the stomach, usually with a characteristic sound; also called belching | eructation
🗑
|
||||
| fecal concretion | fecalith
🗑
|
||||
| gas in the GI tract; expelling of air from a body orifice, especially the anus | flatus
🗑
|
||||
| backflow of gastric contents into the esophagus due to a malfunction of the sphincter muscle at the inferior portion of the esophagus | gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
🗑
|
||||
| offensive or "bad" breath | halitosis
🗑
|
||||
| vomitting of blood | hematemesis
🗑
|
||||
| symptom complex marked by abdominal pain and altered bowel function (typically constipation, diarrhea, or alternating constipation and diarrhea) for which no organic cause can be determined; also called spastic colon | irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
🗑
|
||||
| intestinal obstruction; also called severe constipation | obstipation
🗑
|
||||
| symptom complex of the small intestine characterized by the impaired passage of nutrients, minerals, or fluids through intestinal villi into the blood or lymph | malabsorption syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| passage of dark-colored, tarry stools, due toe the presence of blood altered by intestinal juices | melena
🗑
|
||||
| formation of white spots or patches on the mucous membrane of the tongue, lips, or cheek caused primarily by irritation | oral leukoplakia
🗑
|
||||
| progressive, wavelike movement that occurs involuntarily in hollow tubes of the body, especially the GI tract | peristalsis
🗑
|
||||
| stricture or narrowing of the pyloric orifice, possibly due to excessive thickening of the pyloric sphincter (circular muscle of the pylorus) | pyloric stenosis
🗑
|
||||
| backward flowing, as in the return of solids or fluids to the mouth from the stomach or the backward flow of blood through a defective heart valve | regurgitation
🗑
|
||||
| passage of fat in large amounts in the feces due to failure to digest and absorb it | steatorrhea
🗑
|
||||
| visual examination of a cavity or canal using a specialized lighted instrument called an endoscope | endoscopy
🗑
|
||||
| endoscopy of the esophagus (esophagoscopy), stomaach (gastroscopy), and duodenum (duodenoscopy) | upper GI endoscopy
🗑
|
||||
| endoscopy of the colon (colonoscopy), sigmoid colon (sigmoidoscopy), and rectum and anal canal (proctoscopy) | lower GI endoscopy
🗑
|
||||
| panel of blood tests that identify the specific virus-hepatitis A (HAV), hepatitis B (HBV), or hepatitis C (HCV)-causing hepatitis by testing serum using antibodies to each of these antigens | hepatitis panel
🗑
|
||||
| tests involving measurement of the levels of certain enzymes, bilirubin, and various proteins | liver function tests (LFT's)
🗑
|
||||
| measurement of the level of bilirubin in the blood | serum bilirubin
🗑
|
||||
| microbiological procedure in which microorganisms in feces are grown on media or nutrient material to identify specific pathogens | stool culture
🗑
|
||||
| applying a substance called guaiac to a stool sample to detect the presence of blood in the feces; also called Hemoccult (trade name of a modified guaiac test) | stool guaiac
🗑
|
||||
| radiographic examination of the rectum and colon following enema administration of barium sulfate (contrast medium) into the rectum; also called lowere GI series | barium enema
🗑
|
||||
| radiographic examination of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine following oral administration of barium sulfate (contrast medium); also called esophagram and upper GI series | barium swallow
🗑
|
||||
| radiographic images taken of the gallbladder after administration of a contrast material containing idodine, usually in the form of a tablet | cholecystography
🗑
|
||||
| imaging technique achieved by rotating an x-ray emitter around the area to be scanned and measuring the intensity of transmitted rays from different angles; formerly called computerized axial tomography | computed tomography (CT) scan
🗑
|
||||
| endoscopic procedure that provides radiographic visualization of the bile and pancreatic ducts | endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancareatography (ERCP)
🗑
|
||||
| radiographic examination of the structure of the bile ducts | percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography
🗑
|
||||
| radiologic examination of the salivary glands and ducts | sialography
🗑
|
||||
| image produced by using high-frequency sound waves (ultrasound) and displaying the reflected "echoes" on a monitor (A computer analyzes the reflected echos and converts them into an image on a video monitor.); also called ultrasound, sonography, echo,.. | ultrasonography (US)
🗑
|
||||
| ultrasound visualization of the abdominal aorta, liver, gallbladder, bile ducts, pancreas, kidneys, ureters, and bladder | abdominal ultrasonography (US)
🗑
|
||||
| representative tissue sample removed from a body site for microscopic examination, usually to establish a diagnosis | biopsy
🗑
|
||||
| use of a large-bore needle to remove a core of liver tissue for histological examination | liver biopsy
🗑
|
||||
| insertion of a masogastric tube throught the nose into the stomach to relieve gastric distention by removing gas, gastric secretions, or food; to insill meds, food, or fluids; or to obtain a speciment for lab analysis | nasogastric intubation
🗑
|
||||
| surgical joining of two ducts, vessels, or bowel segments to allow flow from one to another | anastomosis
🗑
|
||||
| surgical connection of the ileum and rectum after total colectomy, as is sometimes performed in the treatment of ulcerative colitis | ileorectal anastomosis
🗑
|
||||
| surgical connection of two portions of the intestines; also called enteroenterostomy | intestinal anastomosis
🗑
|
||||
| creation of an opening of some portion of the colon through the abdominal wall to its outside surface in order to divert fecal flow to a colostomy bag | colostomy
🗑
|
||||
| procedure for eliminating a stone within the urinary system or gallbladder by crushing the stone surgically or using a noninvasive method, such as ultrasonic shock waves, to shatter it | lithotripsy
🗑
|
||||
| use of shock waves as a noninvasive method to break up stones in the gallbladder or biliary ducts | extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL)
🗑
|
||||
| exision of a polyp | polypectomy
🗑
|
||||
| incision of the longitudinal and circular muscles of the pylorus; used to treat hypertrophic pyloric stenosis | pyloromyotomy
🗑
|
||||
| aspiration biopsy cytology | ABC
🗑
|
||||
| alkaline phosphatase | alk phos
🗑
|
||||
| alanine amiotransferase (elevated in liver and heart disease); formerly SGPT | ALT
🗑
|
||||
| angiotensin sensitivity test | AST
🗑
|
||||
| barium | Ba
🗑
|
||||
| barium enema | BaE
🗑
|
||||
| bowel movement | BM
🗑
|
||||
| computed tomography | CT
🗑
|
||||
| computed tomography scan | CT scan, CAT scan
🗑
|
||||
| esophagogastroduodenoscopy | EGD
🗑
|
||||
| endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography | ERCP
🗑
|
||||
| gallbladder | GB
🗑
|
||||
| gallbladder series | GBS
🗑
|
||||
| gastroesophageal reflux | GER
🗑
|
||||
| gastroesophageal reflux disease | GERD
🗑
|
||||
| gastrointestinal | GI
🗑
|
||||
| hepatitis A virus | HAV
🗑
|
||||
| hepatitis B virus | HBV
🗑
|
||||
| hepatitis C virus | HCV
🗑
|
||||
| hepatitis D virus | HDV
🗑
|
||||
| hepatitis E virus | HEV
🗑
|
||||
| irritable bowel syndrome | IBS
🗑
|
||||
| nasogastric | NG
🗑
|
||||
| peptic ulcer disease | PUD
🗑
|
||||
| rule out | R/O
🗑
|
||||
| before meals | ac
🗑
|
||||
| twice a day | bid
🗑
|
||||
| nothing by mouth | npo
🗑
|
||||
| after meals (postprandial) | pc, pp
🗑
|
||||
| by mouth (per os) | po
🗑
|
||||
| as required | prn
🗑
|
||||
| every morning | qam, qm
🗑
|
||||
| every hour | qh
🗑
|
||||
| every w hours | q2h
🗑
|
||||
| four times a day | qid
🗑
|
||||
| every other day | qod**
🗑
|
||||
| every night | qpm, qn
🗑
|
||||
| immediately | stat
🗑
|
||||
| three times a day | tid
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
Kcompleta
Popular Anatomy sets