Perms
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| show | B.chemical texture services
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| show | C.resistant hair
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| show | D.less alkaline
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| show | A.side bonds
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| show | B. strongest
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| Salt bonds are easily broken by: A.water B. blow-dryers C. changes in pH D.high humidity | show 🗑
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| show | D. wet set
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| show | B.1/3
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| By making a point of keeping accurate, up-to-date client records, you will: A.take longer to perform a service B.annoy the client C. improve your technical skills D.repeat past mistakes | show 🗑
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| The most important factors to consider in a hair analysis for chemical texture services are texture, density, porosity, elasticity and: A. length B. hairline C. color D. growth direction | show 🗑
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| Hair texture is described with the terms: A. porous and resistant B. coarse, medium, and fine C. straight, wavy, curly. coiled D. high and low | show 🗑
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| show | C. harder to penetrate
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| show | A. fine hair
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| The single most important factor in determining the ability of hair to hold a curl is: A. density B. elasticity C. porosity D. texture | show 🗑
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| show | A. 50
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| The first part of any perm, wrapping the hair on perm rods, causes a/an: A. disulfide bond change B. chemical change C. end bond change D. physical change | show 🗑
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| The second part of any perm, the application of waving solution and neurtalizer, causes a: A. physical change B. chemical change C. hydrogen bond change D. peptide bond change | show 🗑
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| show | D. type of side bonds broken
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| show | C. size of the curl
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| show | A. tension
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| show | D. base sections
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| show | A. base control
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| Base control is determined by the angle: A. in which the hair is combed B. of the hair to the length of the tool C. at which the tool is positioned on the head D. at which the hair is wrapped | show 🗑
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| The hair is wrapped at an angle 45 degrees beyond perpendicular to its base section in: A. half-off-base placement B. on-base placement C. cross-base placement D. off-base placement | show 🗑
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| In off-base placement, the hair is wrapped ___ to its base section. A. 45 degrees above perpendicular B. parallel C. 45 degrees below perpendicular D. perpendicular (90 degrees) | show 🗑
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| Because it places additional stress and tension on the hair, caution should be used with: A. off-base placement B. croquignole wrapping C. spiral wrapping D. on-base placement | show 🗑
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| Of the various base controls, the least amount of volume is created by using: A. off-base placement B.on-base placement C. croquignole placement D. half-off-base placement | show 🗑
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| The angle at which the perm tool is positioned on the head is referred to as the: A. base section B. base control C. wrapping technique D. base direction | show 🗑
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| The wrapping technique in which the hair is wrapped from the ends to the scalp in overlapping layers is called: A. basic wrapping B. croquignole wrapping C. spiral wrapping D. circular wrapping | show 🗑
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| show | C.at an angle other than perpendicular
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| Rods with a smaller circumference in the center than at the ends are called: A. convex rods B. tapered rods C. straight rods D. concave rods | show 🗑
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| show | A. straight rods
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| show | C. bent into many shapes
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| show | D. spiral wrapping very long hair
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| End wraps are absorbent papers used when winding hair on perm tools to: A. control the hair ends B. absorb moisture C. control elasicity D. maintain moisture | show 🗑
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| When you place one end paper over the top of the hair strand as you wrap it around the perm tool, it is called a: A. double flat wrap B. single flat wrap C.one-way wrap D. bookend wrap | show 🗑
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| show | A. bookend wrap
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| show | D. double flat wrap
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| Permanent waving solution breaks the disulfide bonds in the cortex through a chemical reaction called: A. subtraction B. sydrogenation C. reduction D. oxidation | show 🗑
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| show | A. reducing agents
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| Ammonium thioglycolate is produced by adding ___ to thioglycolic acid. A. alcohol B. neutralizer C. hydrogen peroxide D. ammonia | show 🗑
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| Alkaline waves are also called: A. acid-balanced waves B. low-pH waves C. cold waves D. ammonia-free waves | show 🗑
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| show | D. pequire heat to speed processing
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| show | B. 7.8 & 8.2
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| show | C. endothermic
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| show | B. have no unpleasant ammonia odor
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| show | A. 5 to 10 minutes
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| Complete saturation of the hair is essential to proper processing in all permanent waves, but especially on: A. thick hair B. porous hair C. fine hair D. resistant hair | show 🗑
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| show | A. 50
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| If the hair is underprocessed: A. too many disulfide bonds are broken B. the hair is overly softened C. the hair is curlier at the scalp D. too few disulfide bonds are broken | show 🗑
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| Neutralizer performs two functions, deactivating any remaining waving solution in the hair and: A. rebuilding broken disulfide bonds B. conditioning the hair C. re-forming broken hydrogen bonds D. breaking remaining disulfide bonds | show 🗑
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| The chemical reaction involved in neutralizing is: A. hydrogenation B. activating C. oxidation D. reduction | show 🗑
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| Perm solution should be rinsed from the hair for at least: A. 3 minutes B. 8 minutes C. 10 minutes D. 5 minutes | show 🗑
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| Perm solution should be rinsed from the hair before neutralizing to avoid scalp irritation and : A. underprocessing B. lightening the hair color C. neutralizing the perm solution D. darkening the hair color | show 🗑
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| After rinsing perm solution from the hair, the next step is to: A. remove the rods B. apply more waving solution C. blot the rods with towels D. apply neutralizer | show 🗑
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| show | A. apply a pre-neutralizing conditioner
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| The hydrogen atoms in the broken disulfide bonds are so strongly attracted to the oxygen in the netralizer that they release their bonds with the: A. sulfur atoms B. nitrogen atoms C. salt bonds D. sodium | show 🗑
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| Unless the scalp is irritated, hair that has just been premed may be colored with: A. oxidation haircolor B. demipermanent haircolor C. a double-process color application D. permanent haircolor | show 🗑
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| It is safe to perm hair that: A. has been colored with metallic haircolor B. has been treated with hydroxide relaxer C. shows signs of breakage D. has been treated with thio relaxer | show 🗑
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| show | A. uneven curls
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| To test for metallic salts in the hair, immerse at least 20 strands in a mixture of peroxide and: A. thio B. bleach C. alcohol D. ammonia | show 🗑
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| show | C. straight set wrap
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| The perm wrap that creates a movement that curves within sectioned-out panels is the: A. weave technique B. straight perm wrap C. bricklay perm wrap D. curvature perm wrap | show 🗑
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| Zigzag partings are used to divide base areas in the perm wrapping technique called the: A. bricklay perm B. spiral techinque C. weave techinque D. curvature perm | show 🗑
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| The double tool perm technique is also called the: A. curvature wrap B. spiral technique C. bricklay wrap D. piggyback wrap | show 🗑
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| show | B. produces a uniform curl form scalp to ends
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| To determine the proper processing time needed for optimal curl development, you should do: A. preliminary test curl B. a strand test C. an elasticity test D. a patch test | show 🗑
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| When giving a partial perm, you can make a smooth transition from a rolled to an unrolled section by using a ___ as the last tool next to an unrolled section. A. concave tool B. circle tool C. pin curl D. larger tool | show 🗑
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| show | C. chemical hair relaxing
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| show | B. permanent waving
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| All relaxers and permanents change the shape of the hair by: A. creating hydrogen bonds B. breaking hydrogen bonds C. creating disulfide bonds D. breaking disulfide bonds | show 🗑
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| Most relaxers contain the same ingredients used in: A. permanent haircolors B. temporary haircolors C. depilatories D. epilators | show 🗑
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| show | B. has varying diameters
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| Extremely curly hair is weakest at the : A. midshaft B. base C. ends D. twists | show 🗑
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| show | A. have a pH above 10
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| Each step in the pH scale represents a ___ change in concentration. A. twofold B. twentyfold C. hundredfold D. tenfold | show 🗑
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| show | C. lanthionzation
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| show | A. can never be re-formed
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| show | B. acid-balanced shampoo
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| show | C. soft curl permanents
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| Metal hydroxide relaxers are ionic compounds formed by a metal combined with: A. oxygen and nitrogen B. nitrogen and hydrogen C. hydrogen and sulfer D. oxygen and hydrogen | show 🗑
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| show | B. lye relaxers
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| A chemical relaxer that straightens the hair completely but with much less scalp irritation than other hydroxide relaxers is: A. guanidine hydroxide relaxer B. sodium hydroxide relaxer C. lithium hydroxide relaxer D. low-pH relaxer | show 🗑
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| show | D.sulfites
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| show | C. color-treated hair
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| The application for a virgin relaxer begins: A.1/4" to 1/2" away from the scalp B. along the entire strand C. at the scalp D. at the new growth | show 🗑
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| show | C. back of the head
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| show | A. prior to shampooing
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| show | B. periodic strand testing
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| To neutralize hydroxide relaxer, shampoo the hair with an acid-balanced shampoo at least: A. three times B. once C. twice D. five times | show 🗑
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| show | B. makes existing curls larger
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| show | D. a thio permanent
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| In a soft curl permanent, the hair is first relaxed, then wrapped: A. on horizontal base sections B. on base C. off base D. on vertical base sections | show 🗑
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| show | D. do not shampoo first
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| show | B. 80%
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