ch. 13
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| arteries | carry blood "away" from heart
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| aorta | largest artery
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| arterioles | smaller arteries
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| artery function | distribute blood from heart to capillaries
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| capillaries | microscopic vessels
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| capillaries function | oxygen & nutrients to cells, waste products away from cells
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| veins | carry blood "to" heart
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| vena cava | largest veins
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| venules | smaller veins
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| veins function | collect blood from capillaries & return it to heart
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| tunica adventitia | outermost & thickest layer
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| tunica media | middle layer
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| tunica intima | inner layer
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| blood pressure | higher in arteries, lower in veins
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| systolic | top # when ventricles contract
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| diastolic | bottom # when ventricles relax
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| normal BP | 120/80
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| pulse | alternating stretching & relaxing of arterial walls
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| how many pulse points | 9
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| arteriosclerosis | hardening of arteries
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| artherosclerosis | fatty plaque in arteries
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| hypertension | BP over 140/90 or 120/80
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| temporal arteritis | inflammation of temporal arteries (eyes)
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| raynauds disease | reduced blood flow to fingers & toes
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| aneurysm | weakness in blood vessel
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| varicose veins | valves of veins dont close sufficiently
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| phlebitis | inflammation of vein
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| deep vein thrombosis | Never Touch - deep veins of legs & abdomen
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| hemorrhoids | varicose veins in rectum
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| embolus | moving obstruction in bloodstream
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| occlusion | any blockage of a vessel
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| thrombus | stationary clot
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