Chapter 8 and 11
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | Heme carries oxygen (oxygen is attached to protein hemog)
Globin is a protein that carries heme
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| What does erythroprotein activate? | show 🗑
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| show | Decreased oxygen causes increased erythropoitein (stimulates RBC synthesis) which causes increased RBC
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| What are red blood cells broken down into? | show 🗑
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| What are Globin and Heme when recycling RBC? | show 🗑
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| Describe the first 3 types of white blood cells and the category they are in | show 🗑
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| show | Agranulocytes
4.Lympohocytes: give intstructions to other cells on what to attack (produce antibodies, allergic reactions, graft rejection and tumor control)
5.Monocytes: become macrophage in tissues, in blood, activate lymphocytes
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| show | Cell fragments involved in clotting
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| show | A A anti-B
B B anti-A
AB A, B none
O, none, anti-A, Anti-B
Rh+ RH none
Rh- none anti Rh
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| show | D: O-
R: AB+
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| show | Transport
Regulation (pH fluid and ion balance
Temp Regulation
Protection (pathogens, toxins)
Tissue repair and blood loss
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| show | gases, nutrients, waste products, processed molecules, regulatory molecules
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| show | Fibrinogen 4%
Globulins 38 %
Plasma: 55 %
Albumin 58 %
OTHER: ions nutrients waste gases water
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| What is distilled blood? | show 🗑
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| What is the difference between plasma and serum? | show 🗑
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| show | •Hematompolesis = production of blood cells. site = mostly BONE MARROW
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| show | Granulocytes: NEUTROPHIL, BASALPHIL, ESINOPHIL
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| Describe a blood clot (clotting factors). | show 🗑
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| show | is used to prevent clotting. it is an anticologen produced by the body and is in the liver
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| show | Clot retraction: actin and myosin in platelets. Dissolving clot is FIBRINOLYSIS: Plasminogen activates plasmin (going 2 dissolve) this is activated by Plasminogen Activator and thrombin)
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| show | breaking down fibrin or removing a clot
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| show | 1. Central/Peripheral
2. Sensory/Motor
3.Motor: Somatic/Autonomic
4.Autonomic: (sympathetic/parasympathetic)
5. Central/Enteric
6. Gray Matter/White Matter
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| What are the 5 functions of the nervous system? | show 🗑
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| Neurons | show 🗑
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| Neuroglia | show 🗑
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| show | supporting cells in the CNS (blood brain bawler)
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| show | cells lining venticals and duct in spinal cord (filled cavities)
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| show | go into brain - act as immune cells of CNS
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| Oligodendrocytes | show 🗑
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| Schwann Calls | show 🗑
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| Describe action potentials | show 🗑
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| show | in milinated cells
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| What is synapse ? | show 🗑
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| Describe neurotransmitters during synapse | show 🗑
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| show | (does not include brain and is not conscious!)
neronal pathway by which a reflex occurs
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| show | 1. Sensory Receptor
2. Sensory Neuron (Perip)
3. interneuron (central)
4.motor neuron (perip)
5. Effector organ (muscle)
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| What is converging and diverging of a neuron pathway? | show 🗑
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| show | S: allows integrations of multiple subthreshold local potentials
T: local potentials overlap in time
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| What are the 2 types of Spinal Cord motor reflexes? | show 🗑
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| What does the Medulla control in the Brain? | show 🗑
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| show | (superior to pons. smallest region of brain stem)
hearing, visual reflexes
(reticular formation)
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| Whats the Job of basal nuclei and cerebellum ? | show 🗑
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| show | R: controls left side (spatial perception, art music)
L:controls right side (analytic math science)
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| show | working
short term
long term
declarative/procedural memories
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| S in B: describe Meninges | show 🗑
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| show | 4 spaces in brain
1. Lateral ventricles in cerebrum
2.3rd V in Diencephalon
3.4th V at base of cerebellum
4. central canal - spinal cord
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| S in B: describe Cerebrospinal Fluid | show 🗑
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| What is the frontal lobe control? | show 🗑
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| Describe S & P of heart | show 🗑
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| show | S: constrict or dilate
P: none
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| show | S: constrict bronchioles
P: dilate bronchioles
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| show | S: dilate pupil, relax ciliary muscle
P: constrict pupil, contract CM
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| show | S: decrease motility, contract spincters
P: increase motility relax sphincters
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| show | S: break down glycogen, release glucose
P: Synthesize glycogen
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| show | S: breakdown fat
P: -
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| Describe S & P of Adrenal | show 🗑
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| Describe S & P of Sweat Glands | show 🗑
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| Describe S & P of Salivary glands | show 🗑
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| Describe S & P of urin. Bladder | show 🗑
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| show | S: decrease digestive enz and insulin
P: increase digestive enz and insulin
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