Career Step - MTE
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| ovaries | Paired organs that produce gametes and the hormones estrogen and progesterone.
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| fallopian tubes | Tubes that transport the ovum to the uterus.
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| uterus | A hollow muscular organ where the fetus matures.
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| vagina | A muscular tube that passes from the cervical opening to the uterus and to the outside of the body.
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| ampulla | The longest portion of the fallopian tube.
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| infundibulum | The funnel-shaped distal end of the fallopian tube.
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| cervix | The tapered portion of the uterus.
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| endometrium | The inner lining of the uterus that undergoes changes based on the menstrual cycle.
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| eggs | Gametes or ova.
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| estrogen | A female hormone secreted by the ovary, it is responsible for typical female sexual characteristics.
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| progesterone | A female hormone that prepares and maintains the uterus for preganancy.
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| mesentery | A double layer of peritoneum that acts as a structural support for the ovaries.
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| mesovarium | Portion of the broad ligament of the uterus that reflects onto and suspends the ovary.
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| suspensory ligament | A fold of peritoneum that extends out from the ovary to the wall of the pelvis. (Also called infundibulopelvic ligament)
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| ovarian ligament | A fibrous ligament that connects the ovary to the lateral surface of the uterus. (Also called utero-ovarian ligament.)
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| cortex | Outer portion of an organ.
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| medulla | Inner part of an organ.
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| stroma | The connective tissue of the cortex that contains many ovarian follicles in various stages of development.
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| graafian follicle | Matured ovarian follicle that produces the female hormone estrogen.
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| corpus luteum | The ruptured ovarian follicle that produces the female hormone progesterone.
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| oviducts | Another name for the fallopian tubes.
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| ampulla | The longest portion of the fallopian tube.
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| infundibulum | The funnel-shaped distal end of the fallopian tube.
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| fundus | The upper most portion of the uterus.
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| proliferative | A stage in the menstrual cycle where the endometrium rapidly regenerates and the blood supply increases.
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| fornix | A recessed area around the cervix.
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| vestibular | Lubricating glands for the fornix.
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| Bartholin's gland | Lubricating glands for the fornix.
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| vulva | Part of the female reproductive system called the external genitalia.
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| mons pubis | A pad of connective tissue that covers the symphysis pubis and (after puberty) supports the coarse pubic hair.
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| perineum | The area between the thighs to the anus.
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| sebaceous glands | Glands which secrete a greasy, lubricating substance.
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| prepuce | A covering fold of skin of the clitoris.
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| mammary | Glands located within the breasts that are modified sweat glands.
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| integumentary | The skin.
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| lactation | The secretion of milk from the breasts for nourishment of infants.
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| areolar | A circular pigmented area that surrounds the nipple.
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| puberty | The time when secondary sex changes begin.
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| menarche | The establishment or beginning of menstrual function.
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| menopause | Cessation of menstruation, generally occurring at approximately age 50.
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| Papanicolaou smear | This test examines the cells of the female tract (cervix, endometrium, and vagina) to determine if there are any precancerous or cancerous lesions.
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| mammograms | Radiographs of the breasts to check for lesions.
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| bimanual | An examination with both hands; one hand (or fingers only) is placed in the vagina and the other on the abdomen, in order to palate the uterus.
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| estradiol | The most potent naturally-occurring estrogen in humans.
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| FSH | Follicle-stimulating hormone secreted by the hypothalamus that enables follicles to develop properly.
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| luteal phase | Named for the corpus luteum and is also known as the postovulatory phase.
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| hysterosalpingogram | A dye-test with visualization of the tubes and uterus by x-ray (fluoroscopy).
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| laparoscopy | Examination of the interior of the abdomen or pelvis with a scope.
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| chromotubation | A dye-test of the tubes under direct or camera visualization.
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| human chorionic gonadotropin | Hormone present in the blood that indicates pregnancy.
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| gestation | The time from the first day of the mother's last menstrual cycle through birth.
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| gravida | A pregnant woman. Often used in conjunction with a number to notate the number of pregnancies a woman has had.
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| parity | The outcome of each pregnancy.
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| para | Each delivery of a fetus after 20 weeks of gestation.
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Created by:
EGaboriault
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