Bones: The Appendicular Skeleton
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| Number of bones in the appendicular skeleton | 126
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| Number of bones in the upper extremities and pectoral girdle | 64
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| Number of bones in the lower extremities and pelvic girdle | 62
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| Structures of the pectoral girdle (2) | Clavicles and Scapulae
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| Function of the pectoral girdle | Provides Muscle Attachment
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| The sternal end of the ___ articulates with the manubrium | Clavicles
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| The ___ end of the clavicles articulates with the scapula | Acromial
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| Functions of the clavicles | Provides Muscle Attachment, Holds Scapulae and Arms Laterally, Transmits Compression
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| Joint that articulates with the head of the humerus and forms the shoulder joint | Glenoid Cavity
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| Process that articulates with the acromial end of the clavicle | Acromion
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| Bone(s) of the arm | Humerus
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| Bone(s) of the forearm | Radius and Ulna
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| The longest bone of the upper limb | The Humerus
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| Proximal end of the humerus that fits into the glenoid cavity of the scapula | Head of the Humerus
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| Medial condyle of the humerus that articulates with the ulna | Trochlea
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| Lateral condyle of the humerus that articulates with the radius | Capitulum
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| Part of the humerus that receives the olecranon process | Olecranon Fossa
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| Part of the humerus that receives the coronoid process | Coronoid Fossa
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| The projection of the ulna that fits into the olecranon fossa when the arm s fully extended | Olecranon Process
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| The projection of the ulna that fits into the coronoid fossa when the arm is flexed | Coronoid Process
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| Structure located on the distal end of the radius and receives the head of the ulna | Radioulnar Joint
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| Bone(s) of the hand | Carpals, Metacarpals, Phalanges
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| Functions of the pelvic girdle (2) | Attaches lower limbs to the spine, Supports visceral organs
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| A deep structure of the pelvic girdle that holds the head of the femur | Acetabulum
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| Superior region of the coxal bone, Large, flaring bone | Ilium
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| Posteroinferior region of the coxal bone | Ischium
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| Anterior region of the coxal bone | Pubis
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| The two pubic bones joined by fibrocartilage at the midline | Pubic Symphysis
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| The large hole between the pubis and ischium | Obturator Foramen
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| Bone(s) of the thigh | Femur
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| Bone(s) of the knee | Patella
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| Bone(s) of the Leg | Tibia and Fibula
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| Longest and strongest bone in the body | Femur
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| Membrane that connects the tibia and fibula | Interosseous Membrane
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| Bone(s) of the foot | Tarsals, Metatarsals, Phalanges
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| Regional Term: Talus | Ankle
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| Regional Term: Calcaneus | Heel Bone
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