Final Exam
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| listening to sounds within body | auscultation
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| a collapsed lung | atelectasis
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| tubes that bifurcate from the wind pipe | bronchi
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| airway destruction associated with emphysema and chronic bronchitis | COPD
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| condition of decreased oxygen in the blood | hypoxemia
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| removal of the voice box and larynx | laryngectomy
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| breathing is easier in an upright position | orthopnea
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| sharp, short blows to the surface of the chest | percussion
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| bacteria infection of the pharynx, larynx, and trachea caused by Bordetella pertussis, a highly contagious bacterium; whooping cough | pertussis
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| collection of pus in the pleural cavity | pyothorax
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| foreign material that invades the body | antigens
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| failure of blood cell production due to absence of formation of cells | aplastic anemia
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| venous blood is clotted in a test tube | coagulation time
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| anticoagulant found in the blood | heparin
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| excessive bleeding caused by congenital lack of factor VIII or IX | hemophilia
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| abnormal condition of white blood cells | leukocytosis
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| white blood cell with reddish granules; numbers increase in allergic reactions | eosinophils
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| derived from bone marrow | myeloid
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| defiency in numbers of white blood cells | neutropenia
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| lack of mature red cells due to inability to absorb vitamin B12 in the body | pernicious anemia
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| a hereditary condition characterized by abnormal shape of erythrocytes | sickle cell anemia
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| nasopharyngeal lymph tissue (throat closest to nose) | adenoids
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| malignant tumor of lymph nodes | Hodgkins disease
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| examples of immunoglobulins | IgA, IgE, IgG
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| cancer arising from the lining cells of capillaries, producing bluish-red skin nodules | Kaposi Sarcoma
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| helper or suppressor cells | T Cells
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| oropharyngeal lymph tissue (throat closest to mouth) | tonsils
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| lymph node concentration | inguinal, auxillary, cervical, mediastinal
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| part of the immune system | monocytes, lymphocytes, phagocytes, antibodies
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| middle layer of skin | dermis
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| profuse sweating | diaphoresis
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| moles that can develop into malignant melanoma | dysplastic nevi
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| wheal-a smooth slightly elevated, edematous (swollen) area that is redder or paler than the surrounding skin (i.e. mosquito bite, allergic reaction) | hive
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| a hard protein material found in the epidermis | keratin
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| itching | pruritus
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| pertaining to under the nail | subungual
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| immflammatory disease of the joints and collagen of the skin; can affect other organs of the body as well | systemic lupus erythematosus
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| defective curvature of the cornea or lens | astigmatism
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| an eye inflammation commonly known as "pinkeye" | conjunctivitis
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| fibrous layer of clear tissue that extends over the anterior portion of the eye and is continuous with the white of the eye | cornea
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| nearsightedness | myopia
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| place where optic nerve fibers cross in the brain | optic chiasm
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| nerve deafness occuring with aging | presbyopia
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| bacterial infection of the middle ear. | suppurative otitis media
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| glaucoma is primarily diagnosed by this test | tonometry
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| ringing sounds in the ear | tinnitus
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| enlargement of thyroid gland | goiter
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| secreted by the pancreas - transports sugar to the cells | insulin
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| regulates calcium in the blood and bones | parathyroid hormone
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| Kal/i | Potassium
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| Natr/o | sodium
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| secreted by the thyroid gland; increases metabolism in cells | thyroxine
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| secondary complication of diabetes mellitus | neuropathy
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| secondary complication of diabetes mellitus | retinopathy
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| secondary complication of diabetes mellitus | nephropathy
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| assisting or aiding | adjuvant
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| describes localized tumor growth | carcinoma in situ
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| the spread of malignant tumors to a distant location | metastasis
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| includes sessile and predunculated types of growth | polypoid
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| study of distribution of drugs in the body | pharmcokinetics
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| tumor requires large doses of radiation to produce death of cells | radioresistent tumor
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| assessing the extent of tumor spread | staging
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| metallic powder introduced to the large intestine and x-rays taken | barium enema
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| experiments performed in a living organism | in vivo
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| sagittal, frontal, and cross-sectional images are produced using magnetic and radio waves | MRI
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| the patient is upright with the back tp the x-ray machine and the film to the chest | PA view
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| specializes diagnostic techniques such as ultrasound, mri, and ct scans | radiologist
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| absorbs most of the x-rays it is exposed to | ranopaque
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| a type of hypersensitivity reaction | anaphylaxis
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| stimulant drug. | amphetamine and caffeine.
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| a drug that works against a fever | antipyretic
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| cardiovascular drug | beta-blocker
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| lowers blood pressure by promoting fluid excretion from the kidney | diuretic
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| the agency which holds the legal responsibility for deciding whether a drug maybe distributed and sold | FDA
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| is an example of unpredictable type of drug toxicity. This is any unexpected effect that appears in the patient following administration of a drug. | idiosyncrasy
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| analgesic drug | morphine
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| drugs are swallowed and absorbed through the intestinal tract | oral administration
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| drugs are injected through a syringe into muscle, vein, or body cavity | parental administration
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| finding proper antidotes to the harmful effects of drugs | toxicology
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| drugs are applied to the skin | topical
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| uses tests to measure mental health and intellegence | clinical psychologist
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| an uncontrollable urge to perform an act repeatedly | compulsion
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| general preoccupation with bodily aches and pains and irrational fear about one's health | hypochondriasis
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| a mood disorder | manic-depressive illness
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| defense mechanism in which unacceptable thoughts are pushed into the unconscious | repression
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| surgical repair of ajoint | arthroplasty
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| wasting away (no development) of muscles | atrophy
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| spongy, porous bone tissue | cancellous bone
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| splintered or crushed bone. | comminuted fracture
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| shaft of a long bone | diaphysis
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| smaller lower leg bone | fibula
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| pertaining to upper arm bone | humeral
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| operation performed to relieve the symptoms of a slipped disk | laminectomy
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| shoulder bone | scapula
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| softening of bone caused by Vitamin D deficiency | osteomalacia
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| poor formation of bone | osteodystrophy
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| shinbone | tibia
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| inflammation of joints caused by excessive uric acid accumalation | gouty arthritis
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| face bone | mandible, vomer, maxilla, zygomatic
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| cranial bone | occipital, sphenoid, temporal, ethmoid
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| a type of pnuemoconiosis. a chronic inflammatory medical condition affecting the parenchymal tissue of the lungs. | asbestosis
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