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Body system

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
cerebell/o   cerebellum  
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cerebr/o   cerebrum  
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encephal/o   brain  
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medull/o   medulla oblongata  
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myel/o   spinal cord  
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neur/o   nerve  
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cerebellum   lower back part of brain  
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controls breathing and heart beat   medulla oblongata  
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medulla oblongata   lower part of brain near spinal cord  
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controls coordination & balance   cerebellum  
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spinal cord   collection of nerves within spinal cavity, surrounded by backbones  
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cerebrum   largest part of brain  
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controls movement, thoughts reasoning, vision, hearing & speech   cerebrum  
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myelitis   infl. spinal cord  
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cerebral   pert. to largest part of brain  
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medullary   pert. loweer part of brain closest to spinal cord  
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encephalitis   infl. of brain  
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neuropathy   disease of nerve  
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cerebellar   pert. to posterior portion of the brain  
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controls equilibrum   cerebellum  
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cerebrovascular accident   damage to blood vessel in brain. - Stroke  
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multiple sclerosis   destruction of myelin sheath around nerve cells in the CNS  
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concussion   blunt injury to brain loss of consciousness  
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syncope   fainting  
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epilepsy   chronic brain disorder with seizure activity  
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meningitis   infl. membrane surrounding brain and spinal cord  
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glioblastoma   malignant tumor of the brain  
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paraplegia   paralysis of the lower portion of body  
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hemiplegia   paralysis one side of body  
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Alzheimer disease   brain disorder marked by deterioration in mental activity  
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dementia   severe impairment or loss of intellectual capacity and personality integration, due to the loss of or damage to neurons in the brain.  
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lumbar puncture   remove cerebrospinal fluid  
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CSF analysis   chemical test cell counts, culture and smears of fluid surounding brain and spinal cord  
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cerebral angiography   x-ray image of blood vessels in the brain  
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PET scan   uptake of radioactive material in brain shows brain uses glucose  
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stereotactic radiosurgery   gamma knife destroy brain tissue  
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TENS   for stimulation to nerves, acute chronic pain  
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pons   Also called pons Varolii. a band of nerve fibers in the brain connecting the lobes of the midbrain, medulla, and cerebrum.  
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cauda equina   The bundle of spinal nerve roots running through the lower part of the subarachnoid space within the vertebral canal below the first lumbar vertebra.  
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cervical nerves   neck nerves 1-8  
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thoracic nerves   chest nerves 1-12  
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lumbar nerves   loin nerves 1-5  
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sacral nerves   sacrum nerves 1-5  
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coccygeal nerves   tail-bone nerve  
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CNS   central nervous system  
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PET   positron emission tomography  
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ischemia   local deficiency of blood supply produced by vasoconstriction or local obstacles to the arterial flow.  
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glioblastoma   Immature tumor (cells) of the supportive CNS tissue  
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