Key Roots, Suffixes, and Prefixes - Acronyms/Abbreviations
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bacteri/o | Bacteria
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-occus (-cocci,pl) | Berry-shaped bacterium
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pyr/o | Fever
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pyret/o | Fever
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pyrex/o | Fever
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seps/o | Infection
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staphyl/o | Clusters
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ur/o | Urinary tract/urine
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AIDS | Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
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HIV | Human immunodeficiency virus
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ICD-9-CM | International Classification of Disease, 9th revision, Clinical Modification
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MRSA | Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus
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MSSA | Methicillin susceptible Staphylococcus aureus
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OI | Opportunistic Infection
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SA | Staphylococcus Aureus
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SIRS | Systemic inflammatory response syndrome
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UTI | Urinary Tract Infection
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ana | backward
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cac/o | bad
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carcin/o | cancer, cancerous
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chem/o | chemotherapy
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cyst/o | sac of fluid
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genesis | formation
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neo | new
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oma | mass, tumor
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plasm | formation, growth
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sarc/o | flesh, connective tissue
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therapy | treatment
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Bx | Biopsy
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CA | Cancer
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Chemo | Chemotherapy
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Mets | Mestastases/metastatic
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crin/o | secrete
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dips/o | thirst
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gluc/o, glyc/o | sugar
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hormone/o | hormone
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pancreat/o | pancreas
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thyr/o, thyroid/o | thyroid
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toxic/o | poison
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tropin | act upon
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in | a substance
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coagul/o | clotting
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cyt/o | cell
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emia | blood condition
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globulin | protein
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ranul/o | granules
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hem/o | blood
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hemat/o | blood
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leuk/o | white
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CBC | complete blood count
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ESR | erythrocyte sedimentation rate
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RBC | red blood cell count
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WBC | white blood count
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anxi/o | uneasy, anxious, distressed
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hallucin/o | hallucination
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hypo | deficient
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mania | obsessive
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ment/o | mind
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para | abnormal
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phobia | fear
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psych/o | mind
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schiz/o | split
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AD | Alzheimer disease
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ADD | attention-deficit disorder
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DT | delirium tremens
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MDD | major depressive disorder; manic-depressive disorder
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MR | mental retardation
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OCD | obsessive - compulsive disorder
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PTSD | post-traumatic stress disorder
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SAD | seasonal affective disorder; schizoaffective disorder
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algia | pain
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audi/o | hearing
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blephar/o | eyelid
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cerebell/o | cerebellum
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cerebr/o | cerebrum
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conjunctiv/o | conjunctiva
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cor/o | pupil
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corne/o | cornea
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dur/o | dura mater
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encephala/o | brain
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glauc/o | gray
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kines/o | movement
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lepsy | seizure
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meningi/o | meninges
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neur/o | nerve
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opia | vision
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ot/o | ear
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otia | ear condition
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paresis | slight paralysis (weakness)
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phasia | speech
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plegia | paralysis
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pont/o | pons
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thalam/o | thalamus
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AOM | Acute otits media
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CSF | Cerebralospinal fluid
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angi/o | vessel
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aort/o | aorta
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arteri/o | arteries
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arteriol/o | arterioles
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atri/o | atrium
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capillar/o | capillary
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coron/o | heart
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hem/o | blood
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hemat/o | blood
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lymph/o | lymph
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lymphat/o | lymphatics
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lymphan/o | lymph vessels
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phleb/o | vein
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pleur/o | pleura
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sphygm/o | pulse
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splen/o | spleen
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thromb/o | blood clot
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valv/o | valve
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valvul/o | valve
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ASHD | Arteriosclerotic heart disease
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AR | Aortic regurgitation
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AV | Arteriovenous
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BP | Blood Pressure
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CAD | Coronary Artery Disease
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CHF | Congestive Heart Failure
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HTN | Hypertension
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MR | Mitral regurgitation
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PAD | Peripheral arterial disease
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PDA | Patent ductus arteriosus
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PR | Pulmonary regurgitation
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TR | Tricuspid regurgitation
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alveol/o | alveolus, air sac
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bronch/o | bronchial tube
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bronch/i | bronchus
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bronchiol/o | bronchiole
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cyan/o | blue
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laryng/o | larynx, voice box
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lob/o | lobe of lung
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nas/o | nose
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pharyng/o | pharynx, throat
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pleur/o | pleura
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pnuem/o | air, lung
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pulmon/o | lung
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sinus/o | sinus, cavity
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trache/o | trachea, windpipe
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ARDS | Acute respiratory distress syndrome
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COPD | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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OSA | Obstructive sleep apnea
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RDS | Respiratory distress syndrome
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SOB | Shortness of breath
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URI | Upper respiratory infection
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abdomen/o | abdomen
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an/o | anus
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appendic/o | appendix
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bil/i | bile
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bilirubin/o | bile pigment
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bucc/o | cheek
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cec/o | cecum
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celi/o | abdomen
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cheil/o | lip
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chole/o | gall/bile
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choleangio/o | bile duct
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cholecyst/o | gallbladder
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choledoch/o | common bile duct
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col/o | colon
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diverticul/o | diverticulum
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enter/o | small intestine
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esophag/o | esophagus
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gastr/o | stomach
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gloss/o | tongue
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hepat/o | liver
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herni/o | hernia
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ile/o | ileum
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jejun/o | jejunum
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lith/o | stone
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or/o | mouth
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pancreat/o | pancreas
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polyp/o | polyp
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pylor/o | pylorus
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rect/o | rectum
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sigmoid | sigmoid colon
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GERD | Gastroesophageal reflux disease
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GI | Gastointestinal
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HJR | Hepatojugular reflux
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