Yellow Module- Skeletal System
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| acetabulum | cup-like depression in hip bone which holds the head of the femur
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| acoustogram | a record of sounds made by the motion of a joint
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| ankylosis | stiffening or fusion of a joint
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| appendicular skeleton | bones of the extremeties, pelvic girdle, & shoulder girdles
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| arthralgia | pain in a joint
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| arthrocentesis | surgical puncture of a joint
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| arthroclasia | artificial breaking of an ankylosed joint to provide movement
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| arthroplasty | surgical repair of a joint
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| arthroscopy | visualization of the interior of a joint
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| articulation | joint
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| axial skeleton | bones of the skull, thorax, & vertebral column
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| calcaneitis | inflammation of the heel bone
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| chondritis | inflammation of the cartilage
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| claudication | limping
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| condyle | rounded elevation on a bone surface
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| costectomy | surgical removal of the ribs
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| crepitation | grating sound that is heard when ends of a broken bone move together
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| fossa | a depression in the bone surface
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| genu valgus | knock-knee
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| genu varus | bowleg
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| greenstick fracture | a partial fracture, in which only one side of the bone is broken
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| hemarthrosis | blood in a joint
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| infrasternal | below the sternum
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| ischialgia | pain in the ischium
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| kyphosis | forward curvature of the thoracic spine; humpback, hunchback
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| laminectomy | excision of the vertebrae
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| lordosis | forward curvature of the lumbar spine; swayback
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| lumbago | lower back pain
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| luxation | dislocation or displacement of a bone from the joint
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| malleolus | forms the bony prominence of the ankle joint
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| manubrium | upper portion of the sternum
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| myelocele | herniation of the spinal cord
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| olecrenon process | forms the bony prominence of the elbow
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| osteoarthritis | inflammation of joints
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| osteoblast | embryonic bone cell
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| osteoclasis | surgical fracture of bone to correct deformities
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| osteolysis | destruction of bone tissue
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| osteomalacia | softening of bone
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| osteomyelitis | inflammation of a bone & bone-forming tissues
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| osteonecrosis | destruction & death of bone tissue
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| osteoporosis | disorder which causes bones to become brittle & easily fractured
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| osteorrhaphy | suturing or wiring of bones
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| osteosclerosis | hardening of bone tissue
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| Paget's Disease | extensive bone destruction followed by abnormal bone repair
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| periostitis | inflammation of the periosteum
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| popliteal | posterior surface of the knee
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| rachialgia | pain in the spine
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| rachicentesis | surgical puncture into the spinal column
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| scapulothoracic | pertaining to the scapula & chest
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| scoliosis | lateral curvature of the spine
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| sesamoid bone | bones which do not articulate with other bones
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| spiral fracture | fracture where the bone has been twisted apart
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| spondylitis | inflammation of the spinal vertebrae
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| spondylolisthesis | forward movement of one of the lower vertebrae on the vertebrae below it
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| syndactylism | fusion of two or more fingers or toes
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| synovial fluid | lubricating substance found in the joints
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| traction | pulling force exerted on a limb to return a joint to normal alignment
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| tubercle | small rounded elevation on a bone
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| calcaneodynia | pain in the heel bone
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| spondyloarthropathy | disease of the joints of the spine
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ginaliane
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