Medical Terms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| gastro | stomach
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| cutis | skin
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| dent | teeth
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| derma | skin
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| hapsia | touch
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| odont | teeth
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| onco | tumor
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| onychia | nail bed
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| pedicular | lice
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| prurigo | itching
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| psora | itch
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| sarvo | flesh
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| sclero | hard
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| squama | scaly
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| tricho | hair
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| chole | bile, gallbladder
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| colon | large intestine
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| emesis | vomiting
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| entero | intestine
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| glosso | tongue
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| hepat | liver
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| ile | ilieum
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| laparo | abdomen
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| myxo | mucus
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| procto | anus, rectum
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| pyloro | pylorus, gate keeper
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| stoma | opening, mouth
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| viscero | body organs
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| adeno | gland
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| calculi | stone
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| cele | tumor, cyst; hernia
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| cyto | cell
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| glyco | sweet, sugar
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| homeo, homo | similar, same, like
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| lingua | tongue
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| lip | fat
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| lith | stone
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| madaro | falling hair
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| psych | mind
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| pyo | pus
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| radi | rays
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| thermic | heat
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| arthro | joint
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| carpo | wrist
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| chondro | cartilage
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| costa | rib
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| cranio | skull
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| dactyl | finger
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| ili | hip
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| manus | hand
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| myel | bone marrow
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| myo | muscle
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| ortho | straighten
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| osteo | bone
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| pedi | foot
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| spondyl | vertabra
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| angio | vessel
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| aortal | aorta, main artery
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| arterio | artery
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| cardio | heart
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| emboli | vessel obstruction
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| emia | blood
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| hema hemo | blood
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| phleb | vein
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| thrombo | blood clot
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| varico | varicose veins
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| vaso | blood vessel
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| vena | vein
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| ventricu | heart cavity
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| broncho | bronchi, airway
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| cili | hairlike processes
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| ectasis | expansion
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| laryngo | larynx, voice box
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| naso | nose
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| oro | mouth
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| oxy | oxygen, keen
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| pector | breast, chest
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| pleura | rib side
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| pneumo | lung
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| ptysis | to spit
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| pulmo | lungs
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| rhin | nose
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| tracheo | trachea, windpipe
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| creatinine | a waste material in urine
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| cysto | bladder
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| glomerulo | nephron part; little ball
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| nephro | kidney
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| peritoneo | lining of abdominal organs
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| pyelo | pelvis
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| reni | kidney
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| uretero | ureter
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| urethro | urethra
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| uri | urine
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| uric | pertaining to urine
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| urina | urine
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| uro | urine
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| bulbo | bulblike; bulbourethral gland
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| cervi | neck; uterus
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| galacto | milk
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| genito | reproductive system
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| hyster | uterus
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| lactin | milk
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| mast | breast
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| metr | uterus
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| natal | born
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| oophoro | ovary
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| orchido | testicle
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| ova, ovi, ovo | egg
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| salping | tube; fallopian
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| sperma spermato | seed
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| vas | duct, vessel
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| audio | sound
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| cerebro | brain
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| encephalo | brain
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| esthesia | sensation
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| anesthesia | without sensation
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| medulla | brain middle
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| meningo | membranes; spinal cord
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| neuro | nerves
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| occiput | back of skull
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| oculo | eye
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| ophthalmo | eye
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| oto | ear
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| parietes | parietel; wall part
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| pons | bridges
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| tempora | temporal
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| a, an | without, -anonymous
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| ab | away from, -abduction
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| ad | toward, -adventure
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| algia | pain
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| ante | before; wall part, -antepartum
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| anti | against, -antifreeze
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| bi | two, double, -bilateral
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| brady | slow, -bradycardia (slow heartbeat)
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| circum | around, -circumcision
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| co, con | together, -coexist
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| de | down, away from, -dehydrate
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| desis | binding, fixation of,
-arthrodesis (surgical fixation of a joint)
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| dia | through, -diagonal
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| dys | difficult, abnormal, -dysfunctional
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| ecto | outside,
-ectocornea (outer layer of the cornea)
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| ectomy | excision, -tonsillectomy
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| endo | within, -endogastric
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| epi | outer, on top of, over,
-epicurean (top of the line)
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| exo | away from, -exotic
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| extra | outside, beyond,
-extrasensory (beyond senses)
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| fero | iron, -ferrokinetics
(study of iron metabolism)
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| fore | before, -forehead
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| form | shape of,
-renoform (kidney shaped)
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| graphy | writing, record,
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| hemi | half, -hemisphere (half circle)
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| hydra, hydro | water, -hydrophobia (fear of)
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| hyper | above, -hypertension
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| hypo | below, -hypothermia
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| iasis | condition of
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| iatric | medicine -pediatric
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| ic | pertaining to, -enteric
(pertaining to the small intestines), hispanic
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| inter | between, -intercostal, intermission
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| intra | within, -intra-aortic
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| isis, asis | condition of, -metastasis
(condition of change in location or spreading)
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| itis | inflamation, -gastritis, gingivitis
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| juxta | near
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| kinesis | movement, -metakinesis (moving apart)
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| kypho | humped, -kyphosis (humpbacked)
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| logia, logy | science of, -cardiology (logic)
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| lysis | disintegration,
-analysis (breakdown of information)
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| macro | large, long
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| malacia | softening,
-chondromalacia (soft cartilage)
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| med, medi, medio | middle, -mediate
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| mega, megaly | enlarged
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| micro | small
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| mono | single, one, -single cell mononucleosis
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| multi | many
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| neo | new
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| ob | against
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| oid | like, shape; resemble,
-android (human like)
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| oliga | few
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| ology | study of
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| oma | tumor
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| osis | condition, -pediculosis
(condition of lice infestation)
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| otomy | incision, -craniotomy (skull incision)
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| ectomy | removal
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| pachy | thick
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| para | near; departure from the norm
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| path | disease
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| pathology | study of disease
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| penia | deficiency
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| peri | around, -perimeter (border)
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| systolic | high number
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| diastolic | low number
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| pexy | fixation, suspension, -retinopexy
(surgical repair of a detached retina)
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| phobia | fear of
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| phoresis | transmission
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| plasty | plastic surgical correction
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| plegia | paralysis; stroke, -paraplegia
(paralysis from the waist down)
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| poly | many, -polyarthritis
(arthritis in numerous joints)
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| post | after
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| pre | before
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| pro | in front of; on behalf of
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| psuedo | false
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| ptosis | falling
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| re | back, again, -reaction, reflex
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| retro | backward
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| rrhaphy | suture
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| rhexis | rupture
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| scopy | exam
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| semi | half
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| sphygmo | pulse
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| sub | below
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| super, supra | above
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| sym, syn | together
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| tachy | swift, fast
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| tele | distance
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| toxo | poison
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| trans | across
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| tri | three
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| ultra | above
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| uni | one
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| xeno | foreign
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| xero | dry, -xerochilia (chapped lips)
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| albus | white
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| chloro | green
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| chrom | color, -chrome (shiny)
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| cirrhosis | yellow condition
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| cyano | blue
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| erythr | red
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| leuko | white
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| melano | black
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| polio | gray
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| purpura | purple; porphyria
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| rhodo | rose
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| rubeo | red
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| xantho | yellow
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| a | before
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| aa | of each
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| abd | abdomen
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| a.c. | before meals
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| ADL | activity of daily living
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| ad lib | as desired
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| a.m. | morning
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| amt | amount
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| AROM | active range of motion
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| AX | axillary (under arm)
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| BID | two times a day
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| BRP | bathroom privileges
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| C* | celsius
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| c with line over it | with (water)
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| cal | calorie
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| cath | catheter
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| CBR | complete bedrest
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| cc | cubic centimeter
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| CHF | congestive heart failure
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| cm | centimeter
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| CN | charge nurse
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| CNS | central nervous system
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| c/o | complains of
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| DC | discontinue
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| D O N | director of nurses
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| DX | diagnosis
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| F | farenheit
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| fx | fracture
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| GI | gastrointentinal
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| gtt | drop
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| GU | genitoury
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| h | hour
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| HOH | hard of hearing
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| HOB | head of bed
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| HS | hour of sleep
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| I/O | intake and output
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| kg | kilogram
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| L | liter
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| LE/LLE/LUE | lower extremity, lower left extremity,
lower upper extremity
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| Lt | left
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| MI | myocardial infarction (heart attack)
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| mm | milimeter
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| noc | at night (nocturnal)
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| NPO | nothing by mouth
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| N/V | nausea and vomiting
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| O.D. | right eye
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| O.S. | left eye
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| OOB | out of bed
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| O.U. | both eyes
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| p with line above it | after
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| P | pulse
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| p.c. | after meals
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| PO | by mouth
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| prn | as needed
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| PROM | passive range of motion
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| pt. | patient
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| qd | every day
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| qh | every hour
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| q2h | every 2 hours
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| qid | 4 times a day
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| qod | every other day
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| QNS | quantity not sufficient
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| QS | quantity sufficient
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| R with circle around it (registered trademark) | rectal
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| R | respirations (breaths per minute)
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| RE/RUE/RLE | right extremity, right upper extremity,
right left extremity
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| ROM | range of motion
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| Rx | prescription (recipe of prescription)
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| S with a line over | without
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| sig | write, to be labeled (Rx sig)
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| SOB | shortness of breath
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| ss | half (solo semi)
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| SSE | soap suds enema (colonoscopy)
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| staph | staphylococcus
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| stat | immediately
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| strep | streptococcus
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| syr | syrup
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| T | temperature
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| tab | tablet
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| tid | three times a day
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| TO | telephone order
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| TPR | temperature, pulse, and respirations
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| UP | universal precautions
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| UTI | urinary tract infection
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| URI | upper respiratory infection
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| v.o. | verbal order
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| v.s. | vital signs
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| W/C | wheelchair
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| wt. | weight
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| CCU | coronary care unit
🗑
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| ICU | intensive care unit
🗑
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| CS | central supply
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| EENT | eyes, ears, nose, throat
🗑
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| ER | emergency room
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| GI | gastrointestinal lab
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| lab | laboratory
🗑
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| MICU | medical intensive care unit
🗑
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| NICU | neuro intensive care unit; neonatal intensive care unit)
🗑
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| OR | operating room
🗑
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| pedi, peds | pediatric
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| PT, RT | physical and respiratory therapy
🗑
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| SICU | surgical intensive care unit
🗑
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| ABG | arterial blood gas
🗑
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| ACP | acute care panel
🗑
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| BUN | blood urea nitrogen
🗑
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| C&S | culture and sensitivity
🗑
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| CBC | complete blood count
🗑
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| chem | chemistry
🗑
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| CSF | cerebral spinal fluid
🗑
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| CXR | chest xray
🗑
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| DPT | diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus
🗑
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| FBS | fasting blood sugar
🗑
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| HCT | hematocrit
🗑
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| Hgb | hemoglobin
🗑
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| lytes | electrolytes
🗑
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| O&P | ova and parasites
🗑
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| O2 | oxygen
🗑
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| RBC | red blood cells
🗑
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| TB | tuberculosis
🗑
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| UA | urinalysis
🗑
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| WBC | white blood cells
🗑
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| Ca | calcium
🗑
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| Cl | chloride
🗑
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| CRE | creatinine
🗑
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| Fe | iron
🗑
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| Glu | glucose
🗑
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| K+ | potassium
🗑
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| Na | sodium
🗑
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| NaHCO3 | sodium bicarbonate
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| anterior | front side
🗑
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| distal | farthest point away
🗑
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| dorsal | backside
🗑
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| high fowlers | sitting at a 90° angle
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| inferior | below
🗑
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| lateral | side of
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| medial | middle
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| peripheral | on the edge of or outside of
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| posterior | rear or back of
🗑
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| prone | lie on the front side facedown
🗑
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| proximal | nearest
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| superior | above
🗑
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| supine | lie on back
🗑
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| transverse | across
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| ventral | to the belly
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
rcanfield4
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