Male & Female Reproductive System Medical Terms
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| Amenorrhea | Absence of menstruation
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| Amniocentesis | Surgical puncture of the amniotic sac for obtaining a sample of amniotic fluid
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| Antepartum | Time-period during pregnancy before the onset of labor
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| Cerclage | Placement of stitches to hold the cervix closed; may be performed as a treatment for prolapsed, or during pregnancy to treat an incompetent cervix
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| Colpocleisis | The vaginal walls are sewn together eliminating prolapse from the vagina
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| Colpopexy | A procedure to return the vagina (and sometimes the uterus) to its normal anatomic position in the abdomen.
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| Colporraphy | Any procedure to repair the vagina; typically this refers to removal of extra tissue from the vaginal walls to treat cystocele or rectocele
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| Conization of the Cervix | Removal of a cone-shaped piece of mucosal tissue from the cervix, done either as a biopsy or to treat hyperplasia
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| Corpus Uteri | The main body, or fundus, of the uterus, above the cervix
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| Dysmenorrhea | Painful or difficult menstruation
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| Endometriosis | Condition in which the endometrial tissue is found in the abdominal or pelvic cavity
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| Epispadias | Congenital defect in which the urethra opens on the dorsum of the penis
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| Fibroma | Fibrous Tumor
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| Fulguration | The destruction of tissue, usually malignant tumors, by means of high frequency electric current applied with a needle-like electrode
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| Genitalia | Male or Female reproductive organs
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| Gynecological | A physician who specializes in the study of the female reproductive system
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| Hymenotomy | Incising the fold of the mucous membrane that surrounds or partially covers the external vaginal opening
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| Hysterectomy | Surgical excision of the uterus
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| Introitus | The opening from the outside if the body into the vagina
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| Lysis | Destuction; usually in the relation to scar tissue or adhesions
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| Mammography | A graphic recording of the breast using X-ray technology
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| Marsupialization | Incising an opening in an abscess pocket and then suturing the leaflets to surrounding skin
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| Mastectomy | Surgical excision of the breast
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| Menorrhagia | Excessive blood flow during menstruation
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| Menorrhea | Normal menstruation
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| Myometritis | Inflammation of the muscular walls of the uterus
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| Orchiectomy | Surgical excision of the testicle
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| Perineum | The area between the pubic symphysis and the coccyx
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| Pessary | A flexible ring placed in the vagina that helps support the pelvic floor and treat prolapse
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| Postpartum | Period after childbirth
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| Prostatalgia | Pain in the prostate
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| Prostate Gland | A gland that encircles the urethra and secretes fluid that aids in the movement of sperm
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| Salpingectomy | Surgical excision of the fallopian tubes
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| Scrotum | The sac suspended behind the penis that encloses the testicles
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| Urethrovaginal Fistula | An abnormal opening between the urethra and the vagina
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| Vaginal Septum | A congenital anomaly where extra tissue divides the vagina either longitudinally or horizontally
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| Vaginitis | Inflammation of the vagina
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| Vasectomy | Excision of the vas deferens surgically
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| Vulva | The external female genitalia including the labia majora and minora, mons pubis, clitoris, and the vestibule of the vagina
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