Terminology
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| arthralgia | pain in the joint
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| otalgia | pain in the ear
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| neuralgia | pain in the nerves
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| myalgia | pain in the muscles
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| rectocele | hernia of the rectum
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| cystocele | hernia of the urinary bladder
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| thoracocentesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid from the chest (throacentesis)
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| amniocentiesis | surgical puncture of the amnion
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| streptococcus | berry-shaped (speroidal) bacterium found in twisted chains
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| staphylococci | berry-shaped (spheroidal) bacteria in clusters
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| erythrocyte | red blood cell
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| leukocyte | white blood cell
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| thrombocyte | clotting cell
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| pleurodynia | pain in the chest wall muscles that is aggravated by breathing (pain of the pleura)
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| laryngectomy | removal of the larynx
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| mastectomy | removal of the breast
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| anemia | decrease in erythrocytes of hemoglobin
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| ischemia | to hold back blood from an area of the body
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| carcinogenesis | condition of producing cancer
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| pathogenesis | condition of producing disease
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| angiogenesis | formation of blood vessels
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| carcinogenic | pertaining to producing cancer
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| osteogenic | pertaining to produced within the bone
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| electoencephalogram | record of the electricity of the brain
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| myelogram | record (x-ray) of the spinal cord
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| mammogram | record (x-ray) of the breast
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| electroencephalograph | intrument for recording electricity of the brain
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| electroencephalography | process of recording the electricity of the brain
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| angiography | process of recording (x-ray) blood vessels
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| bronchitis | inflammation of the bronchi
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| tonsillitis | inflammation of the tonsils
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| thrombophlebitis | inflammation of a vein with clot formation
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| ophthalmology | study of the eye
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| morphology | study of shape or form
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| hemolysis | destruction of blood (breakdown of red blood cells with release of hemoglobin)
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| osteomalacia | softing of the bone
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| chondromalacia | softing of the cartilage
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| acromegaly | enlargement of extremities
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| splenomegaly | enlargement of the spleen
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| myoma | tumor (benign) of muscle
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| myosarcoma | tumor (malignant) of muscle (a type of flesh tissue)
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| multiple myeloma | tumor of bone marrow
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| hematoma | collectoin of blood (bruise)
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| biopsy | to view life; micorscopic examination of living tissue
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| necropsy | visual examination of dead bodies; autopsy (most often used for animals)
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| necrosis | condition of death (of cells)
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| hydronephrosis | abnormal condition of water (found) in the kidney
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| leukocytosis | abnormal condition (slight increase in numbers) of normal white blood cells
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| cardiomyopathy | disease of heart muscle
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| erythropenia | disease of red blood cells
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| neutropenia | deficiency of neutrophils
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| thrombocytopenia | deficiency of clotting cells
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| acrophobia | fear of heights
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| agoraphobia | fear of being in the open, crowded spaces (marketplace)
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| achondraplasia | no (improper) develpment of cartilage
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| angioplasty | surgical repair of blood vessels
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| blepharoptosis | prolapse, sagging of the eye lid
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| nephroptosis | prolaps of the kidney
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| ateriosclerosis | hardening of the arteries
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| laparascope | instrument to visually examine the abdomen
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| laparascopy | process of vusual examination of the abdomen
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| metastasis | beyond control; spreading of cancerous tissue
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| hemostasis | stopping the flow of blood (naturally by clotting or a artificially by compression)
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| colostomy | new opening of the colon (to the outside of the body)
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| tracheostomy | new opening of the windpipe (to the outside of the body)
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| hydrotherapy | treatment with water
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| chemotherapy | treatment with drugs
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| radiotherapy | treatment with x-rays
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| laparotomy | incision into the abdomen
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| phlebotomy | incision of a vein
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| hypertrophy | excessive development
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| atrophy | no development; wasting away of tissue
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| radiographer | one who records x-rays; radiologic technologist.
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| leukemia | condition of increase of white cells (malignancy)
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| pneumonia | condition (abnormal) of lungs
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| nephrologist | specialist in the study of the kidney
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| arteriole | small artery
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| venule | small vein
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| pericardium | structure surrounding the heart
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| nephropathy | disease of the kidney
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| cardiac | pertaining to the heart
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| peritoneal | pertaining to the peritoneum
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| inguinal | pertaining to the groin
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| pleural | pertaining to the pleura
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| tonsillar | pertaining to the tonsils
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| pulmonary | pertaining to the lungs
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| axillary | pertaining to the armpit
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| laryngeal | pertaining to the voice box
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| chronic | long term; over a long period of time
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| pathological | pertainiing to the study of disease
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| adenoids | resembling glands (lymphatic tissue of the throat, near the nose)
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| adipose | pertaining to fat
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| mucous | pertaining to mucus
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| necrotic | pertaining to death (of cells)
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