anatomy Unit 15
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| digestion | show 🗑
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| function of the digestive system | show 🗑
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| show | alimentary canal and accessory organs
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| alimentary canal | show 🗑
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| accessory organs | show 🗑
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| tasks | show 🗑
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| show | break-up, mix & propel food
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| show | release of digestive enzymes to split complex molecules into small absorbable particles that can pass thru intestine wall
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| four walls of alimentary canal | show 🗑
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| serosa | show 🗑
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| show | wall of the alimentary canal that is responsible for peristalsis
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| show | wave-like contractions
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| show | submucosa layer
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| show | mucous membrane layer of the alimentary canal; absorptive surface; columnar epithelial tissue; produce digestive secretions and mucosa
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| show | cheeks, palate and tongue; food moistened and chewed
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| show | small balls of chewed, moistened food
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| show | mechanically break up food
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| show | chewing
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| show | baby
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| saliva produced by salivary glands | show 🗑
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| show | parotid (ear); submandibular (floor of mouth); and sublingual (under tongue)
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| show | breaks down starch and glycogen into maltose
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| show | kills certain bacteria
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| show | epiglottis closes trachea to direct food to esophagus
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| esophagus | show 🗑
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| stomach | show 🗑
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| show | enzyme that curdles milk
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| four types of secretory cells of gastric glands | show 🗑
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| chief cells | show 🗑
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| parietal cells (on exam) | show 🗑
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| enteroendorcrine cells | show 🗑
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| mucus cells | show 🗑
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| show | malfunctions of mucus cells; ulcers
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| show | gastrin and secretin
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| gastrin | show 🗑
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| show | less secretion of gastric juice
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| show | junction between stomach and small intestine; controls passage of chyme
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| small intestine | show 🗑
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| show | circular folds, villi and microvilli increase the absorptive surface area
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| show | duodenum, jejunum, ileum
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| duodenum | show 🗑
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| show | middle part of the small intestine
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| ilieum | show 🗑
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| show | strong enough all by itself for digestion
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| gallbladder | show 🗑
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| bile | show 🗑
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| emulsification | show 🗑
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| ileocecal valve | show 🗑
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| show | three segments; cecum, colon, rectum; absorption of water, minerals, and vitamins
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| cecum | show 🗑
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| show | large intestine segment; ascending; transverse;descending; sigmoid
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| rectum | show 🗑
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| show | lower colon; mass movements to defecate
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| show | must get from food our body cannot make them; methionine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, valine
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| show | our body needs them; we make most of our own; the ones we cannot make are essential fatty acids (corn oil, olive oil)
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| bariatric surgery | show 🗑
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