Stack #180640
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| Hypothalamus: Where is it? How big is it?what does it do? | Diencephalon, Tiny, Master Controller "Big Daddy" of this system
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| Pituitary Gland aka hypophysisWhere is it? How big is it? Made of two lobes? | Sellatursica, pea size, Posterior Lobe- (Neurohypophysis) down growth of nervous tissue. Anterior Lobe- ( adenohypophysis) originates from an upgrowth of oral ecoderm (mouth)
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| Posterior Lobe 2 hormones? | A: Oxytocin ( Uterus, breast smooth muscle, neurotransmitter effect).B: Antidiuretic hormone- target cells in DCT adn CD of Kidney.
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| Anterior Lobe of Pituitary 9 Hormones | Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) Opiates:enkephalin, beta endorphinesMelanocyte Stimulating HormoneThyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)Growth HormoneFollicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)Luteinizing Hormone (LH)Prolactin
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| (ACTH) ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE | Release-- corticotropic releasing hormone (CRH)TARGET CELLS OF ADRENAL CORTEX that secrete corisol.
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| Two Opiates-- | Enkephalin & Beta endorphines
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| Melanocytes Stimulating Hormone | act as neurotransmitters in humans.
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| Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) | Release when the hypothalmus detects a low thyroid hormone TARGET CELLS: TSH goes to the thyroid and cause the release of thyroid hormone.
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| Growth Hormone | Release--(GHRH) growth hormone releasing hormoneTrigger from hypothalamus to anterior pituitary to stop release (GHIH)growth hormone inhibiting hormoneTarget Cells: epiphyseal plates and muscle cells
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| Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) | Release-gonadotrpin releasing hormone (GnRH)Target Cells: stimulates sperm and egg production within gonads.
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| Luteinizing Hormone (LH) | relase--gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) TARGET CELLS: gonads- cause ovulation and release of estrogen, progesterone in females, and testosterone in males
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| Prolactin | prolactin release hormone (PRH) to stop release PIH prolactin inhibiting hormone Target cells: mammary glands, Action: produces milk
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| Thyroid Gland 2 Hormones | Thyroid Hormone, calcitionin
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| Thyroid Hormone | iodine, two hormones T4 (thyroxine) and T3 (triiodothyronine)
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redhead
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