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Endocrine, Nervous, Eye, & Auditory System Terminology

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Term
Definition
Hemiparesis   Paralysis on one side of the body  
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Neuritis   Inflammation of nerve  
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Radiculitis   Inflammation of the spinal nerve roots  
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Hyperthyroidism   Excessive secretion of the thyroid gland  
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Hypothyroidism   Deficient secretions of the thyroid gland  
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Insulin   Hormone secreted in the pancreas that regulates the energy and glucose metabolism. Also use in management of diabetess  
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Myelitis   Inflammation of the spinal cord  
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Epidural   Pertaining to above or on top of the dura mater  
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Cerebrospinal   Pertaining to the brain and spinal cord  
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Endocrinologist   A physician who specializes in disease of endocrine system  
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Psychosis   Abnormal condition of the mind  
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Disectomy   Surgical excision of the intervertebral disc  
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Dysphasia   Impairment of speech  
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Intracranial   Within the skull  
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Glandular   Pertaining to the gland  
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Paratyroid   Gland located behind the thyroid gland  
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Neurolysis   Destruction of nerve tissue or lysis (breaking up) perineal adhesions  
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Quadriplegia   Paralysis of all four extremities  
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Cephalalgia   Headache  
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Ataxia   Loss of muscular coordination  
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Blepharitis   Inflammation of the edges of the eyelids  
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Conjunctiva   A thin layer lining the eyelid and covering the sclera  
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Cataract   Flaws or clouds that develop in the crystalline lens  
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Enucleation   Removal of a suture such as the eyeball  
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Diplopia   Double vision  
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Lacrimal   Tears  
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Otitis Media   Middle Ear Infection  
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Vertigo   Dizziness resulting in the loss of balance  
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Eustachian Tube   A tube in the ear linking the middle ear to the nasopharynx. This tube equalizes pressure between the middle ear and the outer world  
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Cerumen   Earwax  
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Nystagmus   Reflexive jerky eye movements as a response to the messages of the inner ear  
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