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Anatomy Session 2
Endocrine, Nervous, Eye, & Auditory System Terminology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Hemiparesis | Paralysis on one side of the body |
| Neuritis | Inflammation of nerve |
| Radiculitis | Inflammation of the spinal nerve roots |
| Hyperthyroidism | Excessive secretion of the thyroid gland |
| Hypothyroidism | Deficient secretions of the thyroid gland |
| Insulin | Hormone secreted in the pancreas that regulates the energy and glucose metabolism. Also use in management of diabetess |
| Myelitis | Inflammation of the spinal cord |
| Epidural | Pertaining to above or on top of the dura mater |
| Cerebrospinal | Pertaining to the brain and spinal cord |
| Endocrinologist | A physician who specializes in disease of endocrine system |
| Psychosis | Abnormal condition of the mind |
| Disectomy | Surgical excision of the intervertebral disc |
| Dysphasia | Impairment of speech |
| Intracranial | Within the skull |
| Glandular | Pertaining to the gland |
| Paratyroid | Gland located behind the thyroid gland |
| Neurolysis | Destruction of nerve tissue or lysis (breaking up) perineal adhesions |
| Quadriplegia | Paralysis of all four extremities |
| Cephalalgia | Headache |
| Ataxia | Loss of muscular coordination |
| Blepharitis | Inflammation of the edges of the eyelids |
| Conjunctiva | A thin layer lining the eyelid and covering the sclera |
| Cataract | Flaws or clouds that develop in the crystalline lens |
| Enucleation | Removal of a suture such as the eyeball |
| Diplopia | Double vision |
| Lacrimal | Tears |
| Otitis Media | Middle Ear Infection |
| Vertigo | Dizziness resulting in the loss of balance |
| Eustachian Tube | A tube in the ear linking the middle ear to the nasopharynx. This tube equalizes pressure between the middle ear and the outer world |
| Cerumen | Earwax |
| Nystagmus | Reflexive jerky eye movements as a response to the messages of the inner ear |