Pharmacology - Reverse Defs Review
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| synergism | a combination of 2 drugs that causes an effect that is greater than the sum of the individual effects of each drug given alone
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| inhalation | administration of drugs in gaseous or vapour form through the nose or mouth
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| antidote | agent given to counteract an unwanted effect of a drug
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| stimulant | agent that excites and promotes activity
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| antihypertensive | agent that lowers blood pressure
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| hypnotic | agent that produces sleep
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| iatrogenic | an effect that is produced as an individual sensitivity to a drug
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| parenteral | by injection or intravenous administration
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| antibiotic | chemical substance that inhibits or kills foreign organisms
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| systemic | circulating through the bloodstream to produce a general effect on the body
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| brand name | commercial name for a drug; trade name
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| tolerance | drug action in which larger and larger doses must be given to achieve the desired effect
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| antihistamine | drug that blocks the action of natural histamines in the body and relives allergy symptoms
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| antidepressant | drug that is used to relieve symptoms of depression
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| anticonvulsant | drug that prevents convulsions
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| emetic | drug that promotes vomiting
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| antidiarrheal | drug used to prevent diarrhea
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| antiarrhythmic | drug which helps restore heart rhythm to a regular cycle
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| antacid | drug which neutralizes acid in the stomach
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| anesthetic | drug which reduces or eliminates sensation
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| analgesic | drug which relieves pain
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| topical | drugs applied on the skin or mucous membranes
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| controlled drugs | drugs defined by federal law to which special rules apply because they are liable to be abused
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| oral | drugs given by mouth
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| sublingual | drugs given under the tongue
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| rectal | drugs inserted via the anus into the rectum
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| contraindications | factors in a patient's condition that prevents the use of a drug treatment
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| narcotic | habit forming drug that relieves pain
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| toxicity | harmful effects of a drug
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| anaphylaxis | hypersensitive reaction of the body to a drug or foreign organism
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| syringe | instruments for introducing fluids to or withdrawing fluids from the body
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| sedative | mildly hypnotic drug that relaxes without necessarily producing sleep
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| transport | movement of a drug across a cell membrane into body cells
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| fixed oils | oils, extracted primarily from plants, that do not evaporate
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| volatile oils | oils extracted primarily from plants that evaporate
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| aerosols | particles of medication suspended in air
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| ophthalmic | relating to the eye
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| vitamin | substance found in foods which are essential for life
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| receptor | target substance with which a drug interacts in the body
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| cumulative action | the concentration of a drug may increase with each dose due to the half-life of previous doses
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| absorption | the process by which a medication is taken into the body, broken down, and transformed into a form that the body can use
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| distribution | the process by which metabolites are transported to various parts of the body
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| metabolism | the process of breaking down a drug or other substance into metabolites used by the body
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| half-life | the time required by the body to metabolize half the amount of the drug ingested
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| additive action | the total effect that 2 days have in combination is equal to the sum of the effects of each
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| otic | via the ear
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