Muscular System
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| antagonist | muscle whose action oppose the action of another muscle
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| muscle fatigue | caused by an accumalation of lactic acid in the muscle
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| muscle tone | muscles are always in a state of partial contraction
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| neuromuscular junction | point between the motor nerve axon and the muscle cell membrane
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| origin | the part of the skeletal muscle which is attached to the fixed part of the bone
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| oxygen debt | increased respirations to counter lactic acid build-up in muscles
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| prime mover | muscle which provides movement in a single direction
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| skeletal muscle | muscle attached to a bone(s) and concerned in body movements - Voluntary Muscle
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| smooth muscle | non-striated, involuntary muscle
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| sphincter | circular muscle
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| synaptic cleft | space between axon of one neuron and the dendrite of another
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| voluntary | under control of will - Skeletal Muscle
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| atrophy | wasting away of tissue
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| contractures | tightening or shortening of the muscle
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| cumulative trauma disorders | joint problems from repetitive movements
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| flat feet | talipes
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| ergonomics | the application of biology and engineering to the relationship between worker and their environment
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| hernia | protrusion of a loop of an organ through an abnormal opening
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| hypertrophy | an increase in the size of the muscle cell
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| intramuscular injection | an injection into the muscle usually deltoid or gluteus
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| muscular dystrophy | muscle disease in which the muscle cells deteriorate
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| myalgia | muscle pain
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| myasthenia gravis | disease in which there is abnormal weakness and eventual paralysis of muscles
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| rotator cuff disease | an inflamation of a group of tendons that fuse together and surround the shoulder joint
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| shin splint | injury to a muscle tendon in front of the shins
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| spasm | sudden, painful, involuntary muscle contractions
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| strain | tear in a muscle or stress
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| tendinitis | inflamation of the fibrous connective tissue that connects muscles to bones
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| tennis elbow | inflamation of the tendon which connects the arm muscles to the elbow
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| tetanus | infectious disease, usually fatal, characterized by spasms of voluntary muscles and convulsions caused by toxin from tetanus bacillus
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| torticollis | a contracted state of the neck muscles producing an unnatural position of the head
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| excitability | Irritability
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| extensibility | ability to be stretched
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| contractibility | ability to shorten
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| elasticity | ability of muscle to return to its original length
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| contractability | the ability of muscle tissue to shorten
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| elasticity | ability of muscle to return to it's original shape when relaxed
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| extensibility | the ability to be stretched
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| insertion | muscle is attached to moveable part of a bone
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Created by:
Connie Liles
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