Anatomy Chapters 3-5
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| 3 Layers of the skin | Dermis, Epidermis & subcutaneous Layer
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| Another name for a freckle | Macule
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| Sweat Gland | Apocrine gland
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| Black and Blue mark | Ecchymosis
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| 1st degree burn | Superficial, reddened skin
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| 2nd degree burn | blisters
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| 3rd degreee burn | full thickness - charring
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| Sebum | Oil that lubricates hair and skin
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| Where is sebum produced | The sebaceous glands
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| Closed fracture | No open skin wound
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| Compound fracture | Broken skin wound
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| Complete fracture | Clean break
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| Comminuted fracture | Bone is shattered or splintered
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| Green stick fracture | Broken on one side bent on the other
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| Most common type of joint | Synovial joint
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| Alopecia | Absence of hair
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| Aneurysm | Weakness in wall of atery
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| Anhidrosis | Abnormal condition of no sweat
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| Arrhythmia | Irregular heartbeat
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| Arthralgia | Joint pain
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| Arthr/o | Joint
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| Arthritis | Inflammation in the joint
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| Arthrodesis | Surgical fusing of joint to provide stability
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| Arthroscopy | Examination of joint using arthroscope
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| Auscultation | Listening to sounds in the body using a stethoscope
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| Biopsy | Piece of tissue removed and examined under a microscope
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| Bx | Abbrev for biopsy
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| Bradycardia | Slow heartbeat. Below 60 BPM
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| Cardiomegaly | Enlarged heart
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| Cardiomyopathy | Heart disease
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| Cost/o | Rib
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| Cyanosis | Bluish color of skin due to lack of oxygen
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| Dermatome | Instrument used for cutting skin
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| Derm/o | Skin
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| -dynia | Pain
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| Erythema | Redness
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| Erythroderma | Red skin
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| Fibrillation | Abnormal contraction of heart muscles
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| Fibromyalgia | Pain in muscles and soft tissue
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| HTN | Hypertention
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| Jaundice | Yellowing of the skin
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| Keloid | Thick hypertrophic scar
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| Melanin | Black color pigment in skin
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| Myel/o | Bone marrow
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| Myocardial infarction | Closing of one or more of the coronary artery
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| Necrosis | Dead tissue
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| Orth/o | Straight
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| Orthopedist | Orthopedic surgeon
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| Pericardium | Double walled sac around the heart
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| Physiatrist | Medical doctor who studies the body
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| Pil/o | Hair
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| Podiatrist | Foot doctor
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| Pulse | Surge of blood caused by heart beat
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| Rickets | Deficiency of blood or vitamin D found in early childhood... Bow leg
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| -rrhaphy | Suture
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| Stenosis | Narrowing
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| Tachycardia | Fast heart rate
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| How many cervical vertebrae are there | 7
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| How many thoracic vertebrae are there? | 12
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| How many lumbar vertabrae are there? | 5
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| What is lordosis? | Hunchback
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| What is kyphosis? | Swayback
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| What is Scoliosis? | Lateral curvature
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| Name the parts of the axial skeleton | Head, neck, spine, chest and trunk
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| Name the parts of the appendicular skeleton | Pectoral girdles, upper extremities, pelvic girdle and lowers extremities
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| What is the difference between an artery and vein? | Arteries carry blood away from the heart, veins carry blood back to the heart
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| What is a treadmill test? | Stress test. To test patient's cardiovascular fitness level
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| Where does the left atrium get it's blood from? | The lungs through the four pulmonary veins
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| What is the systemic circulation? | Circuit that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the tissue and cells
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| What is the pulmonary circuit? | Circuit that carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs to get oxygen
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| Which artery provides blood to the muscle of the heart? (Myocardium) | Coronary arteries
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| What is the name of the node that regulates the beat of the heart? | Sinoatrial
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| Oxygen exchange happens in what type of vessel? | Capillaries
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| Know the blood flow through the heart | Deoxygenated blood > right atrium
Right atrium > tricuspid valve > right ventricle
Right ventricle > pulmonary valve > pulmonary artery > lungs
Lungs > left atrium > mitral valve > left ventricle
Left ventricle > aortic valve > aorta > the body
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| What are the organs of the cardiovascular system? | Heart, arteries, capillaries, veins
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| Circulatory system is divided in to what? | Pulmonary circulation and systemic circulation
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| Average heartbeat | 60-100 bpm
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| 3 heart layers | Endocardium, myocardium, epicardium
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| Four heart valves | Tricuspid, pulmonary, bicuspid (mitral), aortic
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| Relaxation phase of the heart | Diastole (lower number)
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| Contraction phase of the heart | Systolic (high number)
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| Pacemaker | Sinoatrial
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| 3 blood vessels | Arteries, veins, capillaries
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| Smallest veins | Venules
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| Angiogram | Record of a vessel
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| Angioplasty | Repair of a vessel
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| Angiostenosis | Narrowing of a vessel
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| Venogram | Record of a vein
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| Palpitations | Pounding racing heartbeats
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| Cardiomyopathy | Myocardial disease
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| Fibrillation | Quivering of heart fibers
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| Embolus | Obstruction of blood vessel caused by clot
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| Thrombus | Blood clot within the vessel
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| Venography | X-Ray of vein
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| Stress test measures? | Cardiovascular health
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| How many bones in an adult | 206
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| Bone marrow produces | Red blood cells
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| 2 purposes of bones | Protect vital organs, store minerals
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| Joints are held together by? | Ligaments
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| Wide ends of long bones? | Epiphysis
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| Cancellous bone also called? | Spongy bone
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| Where is bone marrow found? | Cancellous bone
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| Posterior side of bones | ...
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| Arthrocentesis | Puncture to withdraw fluid from joint
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| Arthrodesis | Fusion of a joint
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| Coles fracture | Common wrist fracture
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| Osteoarthritis | Results in degeneration of bone and joints
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| Plant/o | Sole of foot
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| Fasci/o | Fibrous band
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| Kinesi/o | Movement
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| My/o | Muscle
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| -asthenia | Weakness
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| -ab | Away from
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| -ad | Toward
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| 3 types of muscles | Skeletal, smooth, cardiac
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| Skeletal muscle is also called | Striated muscle
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| Fascia in muscles are stimulated by | Motor neurons
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| Origin | Less movable of two bones
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| Insertion | More movable of two bones
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| Bduction | Movement away from midline of body
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| Adduction | Movement toward midline of body
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| Flexion | Bending
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| Dorsiflexion | Backward bending foot
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| Plantar flexion | Pointing toes
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| My/o | Muscle
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| Dyskinesia | Difficult moving
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| Keratin | Hard protein in the skin
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| Hyperhydrosis | Over sweating
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| Anhidrosis | Lack of sweating
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| Hirsutism | Excessive hair growth
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| Petechiae | Small little bruises
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| Purpura | Skin hemorrhage due to fragile blood vessels
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| Nodule | Firm solid mass larger than .5 cm
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| Ulcer | Open sore
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| Rule of nines | ...
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| Psoriasis | Chronic inflammatory condition
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| Culture and sensitivity test (C&S) | Grows bacteria removed from infected area to identify infecting bacteria
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| Skin graft | Transfer of normal skin to another site
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| Allograft | Transfer of skin from one person to another
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| Autograft | Skin graft from ones own body
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| Hetrograft | Transfer of sking from an animal, usually a pig... Xenograft
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| What is in the dermis layer | Blood vessels
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