Chapter 32
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on it to display the answer.
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| alimentary canal | The intestinal tract; from the esophagus to the rectum, including accessory organs
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| cardiac sphincter | The muscle that encircles the esophagus where it enters the stomach.
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| cecum | The beginning of the ascending portion of the large intestine that forms a blind pouch at the junction with the small intestine.
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| chyme | The mixture of partially digested food and digestive secretions found in the stomach and small intestines during the digestion of a meal.
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| colon | The large intestine.
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| colostomy | An artificial opening from the colon that allows fecal material to be excreted through the abdominal wall.
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| common bile duct | A duct carrying bile from the hepatic and cystic ducts to the duodenum.
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| Crohn's disease | An inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract with debilitating symptoms.
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| diverticulitis | Inflammation of a diverticulum.
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| duodenum | The first segment of the small intestine.
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| enzyme | A complex chemical substance produced by the body, found primarily in the digestive juices, that acts on food substances to break them down for absorption.
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| fistula | An abnormal tubelike passage from a normal cavity or an abscess to a free surface.
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| flatus | Intestinal gas that may be expelled through the anus.
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| gallbladder | A small sac suspended beneath the liver that concentrates and stores bile.
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| hiatus | Pertains to a herniation of the stomach through an opening.
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| hydrochloric acid | The acid of the gastric juice found in the stomach.
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| ileocecal | The valve between the end of the small intestine and the cecum.
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| ileostomy | A surgical opening from the ileum into the abdominal wall.
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| ileum | The last section of the small intestine.
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| impaction | A collection of hardened feces in the rectum that cannot be expelled.
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| liver | The largest gland in the body; it secretes bile and is located in the upper-right quadrant of the abdomen below the diaphragm.
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| mesentery | A peritoneal fold connecting the intestine to the posterior abdominal wall
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| pancreas | An elongated gland that secretes insulin and pancreatic digestive juices.
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| paralytic ileus | Paralysis of the intestinal wall with symptoms of acute obstruction.
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| peptic | Pertaining to digestion; also refers to an ulcer of the upper digestive tract.
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| polyp | A tumor with a pedicle, especially on mucous membranes such as those in the nose, rectum, or intestines.
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| pruritus ani | Itching about the anus.
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| pyloric | Pertaining to the opening between the stomach and the duodenum.
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| sigmoid | The S-shaped section of the large intestine between the descending colon and the rectum
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| transverse | The segment of the large intestine that lies across the abdomen.
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| ulcer | An open lesion on the skin or mucous membrane that is characterized by the loss of tissue and the formation of a secretion.
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| vermiform appendix | The appendix; a small tube attached to the cecum.
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| villi | Tiny projections on the surface of the small intestine that absorb nutrients during the process of digestion (singular: villus).
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| villous adenoma | A type of polyp that is invasive and malignant.
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| Name the four phases of the digestive process. | .
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| ascending colon | large intestine
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| transverse colon | large intestine
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| descending colon | large intestine
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| sigmoid colon | large intestine
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