WVSOM -- Mutation
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| show | Any change in DNA sequence
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| 5 types of Silent Mutations | show 🗑
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| 5 types of Point Mutations | show 🗑
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| Mutant | show 🗑
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| show | nonmutated, found in nature
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| Polyploidy | show 🗑
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| 5 examples of Chromosomal aberration | show 🗑
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| Spontaneous mutation | show 🗑
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| Induced mutation | show 🗑
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| show | Monosomy
Trisomy
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| show | mutation with no effect
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| show | Changing a few, usually one, base pairs
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| Missense Mutation | show 🗑
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| Nonsense Mutation | show 🗑
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| Frame shift mutation | show 🗑
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| Chromosomal Aberrations | show 🗑
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| Deletion | show 🗑
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| Insertion sequence | show 🗑
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| show | Copying sequence
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| show | Transfer of sequence
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| Inversion | show 🗑
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| show | Duplication and deletion of chromosome arms
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| show | Inversion
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| show | Deletion of chromosome 5
Microcephaly
Wide eyes
Severe mental retardation
Cry of the Cat
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| show | to possess complete sets of parental chromosomes
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| show | one complete set
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| diploidy | show 🗑
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| polyploidy | show 🗑
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| triploidy | show 🗑
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| What is the genetic make up of down syndrome? | show 🗑
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| show | trisomy 18
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| Can kids with edward syndrome live? | show 🗑
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| show | Trisomy 13
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| What are symptoms of Edward's Syndrome? | show 🗑
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| show | central face deformities
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| show | Monosomy XO
All or part of the x chromosome is missing
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| show | physical abnormalities, such as short stature, lymphoedema, broad chest, low hairline, low-set ears, and webbed neck.
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| show | XXy
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| show | gynamastia
tall
underdevelopment of sexual organs (testes)
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| show | XYY
Normal phenotype
Indistinctable from wild type
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| What are endogenous mutagenic Processes? | show 🗑
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| show | chromosomal aberrations
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| Examples of endogenous mutagenic processes | show 🗑
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| show | ability to produce mutations
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| show | process of producing mutations
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| mutagen | show 🗑
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| show | Environmental factors, from outside the body
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| show | instead of exchanging in the same place it is unequal downstream
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| show | Aneuploidies
During meiosis one of the chromosome pairs does not separate so two copies go to one cell and the other inherits nothing.
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| What is cytochrome p-450 system? | show 🗑
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| What is depurination? | show 🗑
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| show | Excision of an amino group from A,C or G
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| What are tautomeric shifts? | show 🗑
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| show | Radioactive
Chemicals
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| What is most common radioactive mutagen? | show 🗑
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| show | low energy, electromagnetic radiation, sun light, excites ele trons, induces thymine dimers
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| show | Higher energy, alpha adn beta particles, x rays, excise electrons, and induce point mutations mostly
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| What are gamma rays in terms of mutogenesis? | show 🗑
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| Chemical mutagens | show 🗑
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| show | nitrogen mustard, add methyl or ethyl groups. interfere with replication and cause poitn mutations and chromosomal aberrations
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| What are strand cleavers? | show 🗑
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| show | bromouracil.
mimic nucleotides and cause transition mutations
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| What are intercalating agents | show 🗑
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| show | viruses and traonsposons.
jump in and otu of chromosomes, disrupt, add or delete sequence
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| show | 3' - 5' exonuclease activity of the DNA replication apparatus
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| What is DNA ligase? | show 🗑
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| What is direct base repair? | show 🗑
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| What is excision repair? | show 🗑
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| show | DNA Polymerase beta
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| show | will be given a scenario and must be able to recognize what is most likely the case where natural selection is teh cause.
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Created by:
tjamrose
Popular Genetics sets