SA Oncology & Hematology Labs and Radiology
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CBC | Complete Blood Count
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WBC | White Blood Cells or Leukocytes
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Hgb | Hemoglobin
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Hct | Hematocrit
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Plt | Platelets or Thrombocytes
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RBC | Red Blood Cells or Erythrocytes
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Na | Sodium
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K | Potassium
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BUN | Blood Urea Nitrogen
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Creat | Creatinine
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Glu | Glucose
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Renal Function Tests | BUN, Creat
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LFTs | Liver Function Tests
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TIBC | Total Iron Binding Capacity
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Iron Panel | Serum Iron, TIBC, Ferritin
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PT | Protime/Prothrombin Time
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PTT | Partial Thromboplastin Time
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INR | International Normalized Ratio
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Coagulation Studies | PT, PTT, INR
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TSH | Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
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CRP | C-reactive Protein
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ESR | Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
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Inflammation Labs | CRP, ESR
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Sepsis Labs | CBC, Lactate, Blood Cx
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IEP | Immunoelectorphoresis; tests for monoclonal gammopathy, multiple myeloma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia
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Bone Marrow Biopsy | Instrumental in diagnosing leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma, and other cancers
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Flow Cytometry | Helps diagnose lymphocytic leukemia
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FISH | flourescent in situ hybridization; helps diagnose leukemia/lymphoma
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BRCA1, BRCA2 | Genetic testing; if positive, indicative of higher risk for breast, ovarian, follopian, and peritoneal cancers.
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CEA | Carcinoembyonic Antigen; can be elevated with colon cancer or in smokers. Further testing needed.
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CA125 | Can be elevated in ovarian cancer. Further testing needed.
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CA 27.29 | Can be elevated in breast cancer. Further testing needed.
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PSA | Prostate Specific Antigen. Can be elevated in those with prostate cancer. Further testing needed.
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ER/PR | Estrogen Receptor, Progesterone Receptor. If positive, patient may benefit from anti-hormone therapy.
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HER-2/neu | If positive, cancer is treatable with trastuzumab
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Mammaprint, Oncotype Dx | Genetic panels that test for chance of recurrence of cancer
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KRAS | A particular mutation warranting specific treatment, often in colon cancer patients.
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X-rays | Primarily used to evaluate bones in the body.
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CT scan | Computed tomography scan. Used to evaluate bones and tissues in the body.
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PET scan | Positron emission tomography scan. Used to evaluate for presence of cancer versus inflammation in the body.
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MRI scan | Magnetic resonance imaging. Typically of the brain - useful in evaluating for brain metastasis.
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MUGA scan | Multiple-gate acquisition scan. Usually used to evaluate baseline cardiac function, especially prior to giving cardiotoxic chemotherapy - LIKE ADRIAMYCIN!
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US | Ultrasound. Uses high frequency sound waves to generate real time images - evaluates flow over time.
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