Male Reproductive Reverse Defs
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| prostate | a gland of the male reproductive system which surrounds the proximal portion of the urethra
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| epididymis | a single, tightly coiled tube above each testis that stores sperm after it leaves the seminiferous tubules
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| spermatocele | abnormal, fluid-filled sac that develops in the epididymis and may or may not contain sperm; also called spermatic cyst
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| anorchism | absence of one or both testicles; also called anorchia or anorchidism
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| prostatitis | acute or chronic inflammation of the prostate
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| testosterone | androgenic hormone responsible for the development of the male sex organs, including the penis, testicles, scrotum, and prostate
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| testicular abnormalities | any of the various disorders that affect the testes
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| prostate-specific antigen (PSA) | blood test used to detect prostatic disorders, especially prostate cancer; also called a tumour marker test
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| hypospadias | congenital abnormality where the opening of the male urethra is on the undersurface of the penis, instead of at its tip
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| hypogonadism | decrease or lack of hormones normally produced by the gonads
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| gynecomastia | enlargement of breast tissue int he male
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| prostatectomy | excision of part or all of the prostate gland
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| transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) | excision of the prostate gland by inserting a special endoscope through the urethra and into the bladder to remove small pieces of tissue from the prostate gland
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| vas deferens | excretory duct of the testes
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| cryptorchidism | failure of the testes to descend into the scrotal sac prior to birth
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| orchiopexy | fixation of the testes in the scrotum
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| semen | fluid containing sperm and secretions from the prostate and other structures of the male reproductive system; also called seminal fluid
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| ultrasonography (US) | high-frequency sound waves are directed at soft tissue and reflected as "echoes" to produce an image on a monitor of an internal body structure, also called ultrasound, sonography and echo
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| gonadotropin | hormonal preparation used to raise sperm count in cases of infertility
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| impotence | inability of a male to obtain or maintain an erection
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| sterility | inability to produce offspring; int he male, inability to fertilize the ovum
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| prostatotomy | incision into the prostate
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| androgens | increase testosterone levels
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| epididymitis | inflammation of the epididymis
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| balanitis | inflammation of the skin covering the glans penis, caused by bacteria, fungi, or a virus
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| orchiepididymitis | inflammation of the testes and epididymis
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| foreskin | loose skin covering the end of the penis
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| testicular mass | new tissue growth that appears on one or both testes and may be malignant or benign
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| prostatocystalgia | pain in the prostate and bladder
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| orchitis | painful swelling of one or both testes, commonly associated with mumps that develop after puberty
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| inguinal canal | passageway in the groin for the spermatic cord in the male
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| inguinal hernia | presence of small intestine in the inguinal canal
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| priapism | prolonged and often painful erection of the penis, which occurs without sexual stimulation
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| libido | psychological and physical drive for sexual activity
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| urethroplasty | reconstruction of the urethra to relieve stricture or narrowing
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| vasectomy | removal of all or a segment of the vas deferens for male sterilization
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| prostatectomy | removal of all or part of the prostate
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| orchiectomy | removal of one or both testicles; also called castration or orchidectomy
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| circumcision | removal of the foreskin, or fold of skin covering the tip of the penis
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| erectile dysfunction (ED) | repeated inability to initiate or maintain an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse
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| gamete | reproductive cell that contains one-half of the chromosomes required to produce an offspring of the species
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| sphincter | ringlike muscles that opens and closes a body opening to allow or restrict passage through the structure
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| digital rectal examination (DRE) | screening test that assesses the rectal wall surface for lesions or evaluates abnormalities of the pelvic area
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| testicular torsion | spontaneous twisting of a testicle within the scrotum, leading to a decrease in blood flow to the affected testicle
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| phimosis | stenosis or narrowing of foreskin so that it cannot be retracted over the glans penis
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| antiandrogens | suppress the production of androgen
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| varicocele | swelling an distention of veins of the spermatic cord, somewhat resembling varicose veins of the legs
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| hydrocele | swelling of the sac surrounding the testes that is typically harmless
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| semen analysis | test that analyzes a semen sample for volume, sperm count, motility, and morphology to evaluate fertility or verify sterilization after a vasectomy
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| ejaculation | the expulsion of seminal fluid from the male urethra
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| penis | the male external sex organ
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| sperm | the male gamete or sex cell
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| anti-impotence agents | treat erectile dysfunction by increasing blood flow to the penis, resulting in an erection
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| antivirals | treat viral disorders by inhibiting their development
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| scrotal ultrasound | US used to assess the contents of the scrotum, including the testicles, epididymis, and vas deferens; also called testicular ultrasound
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| prostate ultrasound | US using an ultrasound probe inserted through the rectum to evaluate the prostate; also called transrectal ultrasound
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