Joints
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| Joint (articulation) | show 🗑
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| Structural classification | show 🗑
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| Fibrous joints | show 🗑
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| show | cartilage
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| show | joint cavity
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| show | By the type of tissue that binds them together and also by grouped according to the range of movement possible at the junctions betweenbones.
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| Functional classification | show 🗑
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| Synarthrosis | show 🗑
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| Amphiarthrosis | show 🗑
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| show | freely movable joints
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| Fibrous Joints | show 🗑
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| Syndesmosis | show 🗑
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| show | Between the flat bones of skull only- sutural ligaments- synarthrotic
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| show | Formed by union of cone-shaped bony process in a bony socket-synarthrotic
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| Periodontal ligament | show 🗑
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| Cartilaginous joints | show 🗑
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| show | Hyaline cartilage untie bones-Temporary- cartilage band- epiphyseal plate-Permantet- between manubrium & 1st rib-Synarthrotic
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| show | Articular surface covered by thin hyaline and fibrocartilage-Symphysis pubis (pelvis) & intervertebral disks (amphiarthrotic)
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| Synovial Joints | show 🗑
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| show | - Articular cartilage- Tubular joint capsule- Ligaments- Synovial membrane- Synovial fluid- Menisci- Burase
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| Articular cartilage | show 🗑
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| Tubular joint capsule | show 🗑
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| Ligaments | show 🗑
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| Synovial membrane | show 🗑
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| show | - produced by synovial membrane- lubricates smooth cartilaginous surfaces within joint- Supplies articular cartilage with nutrients
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| Menisci | show 🗑
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| show | - Sac filled with synovial fluid- Patella of the knee & olecranon process of the elbow- Cushion - Aid in movement of tendons that glide over the bony portion of the joint
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| show | - autoimmune disease- Affects joints & surrounding muscle, tendons, ligaments, & blood vessels- 10% total disability because of fibrous & bony ankylosis- Affects women 3 times more often then men
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| show | Peak onset- 35 to 50 years old1. Synovitis – from congestion & edema2. Pannus – thickened layers & tissues invades joint capsule & bone3. Fibrous ankylosis – scar formation4. Calcification – bony ankylosis – total immobility
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| Osteoarthritis | show 🗑
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| show | high levels of uric acid
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| show | skin hardens and thickens
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| Gliding joints | show 🗑
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| show | allows movement in one direction changing the angle of the bones at the joint (elbow
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| show | allows rotation around length of bones.(Joints between the 1st & 2nd cervical vertebrae)
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| Condyloid | show 🗑
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| Ball and Sockect | show 🗑
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| show | between the trapezuim and the metacarpal #1
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| flexion | show 🗑
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| Extension | show 🗑
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| Hyperextension | show 🗑
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| Dorsiflexion | show 🗑
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| Plantar flexioin | show 🗑
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| show | moving a part away from the midline
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| Adduction | show 🗑
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| Supination | show 🗑
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| show | turning the hand so the palm is downward
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| Eversion | show 🗑
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| Inversion | show 🗑
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| Protraction | show 🗑
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| show | moving a part backwardex.- pulling the chin backward
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| Elevation | show 🗑
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| show | lowering a partex.- drooping the shoulders
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Created by:
drewsgirl
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