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Endocrine System

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Question
Answer
Pituitary Gland (or Hypophysis) hangs by a stalk from which part of the brain ?   Hypothalamus  
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What are the 2 Parts of the Pituitary Gland ?   Posterior pituitary and Anterior pituitary gland  
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Which Pituitary Gland appears fibrous ?   Posterior Pituitary gland  
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Which Pituitary Gland appears glandular ?   Anterior Pituitary gland  
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How many hormones are produced by neurons in the Post Pit gland ? and what are they ?   2 hormones, Antidiuretic Hormone(ADH) & Oxytocin  
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ADH is STORED in, and RELEASED from the _________ in response to neutral stimulation from the _________ via hypo-thala-mo-hypo-physeal system   Posterior Pit gland, Hypothalamus  
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The Anterior pituitary gland develops from _______ that pinches off from the roof of the______ mouth   epithelial tissue, embryos  
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The Anterior pituitary gland secretes 7 hormones what are they ?   Growth Hormone (GTH) Adrenocorticotropic (ACTH) Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) Luteinizing hormone (LH) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) Prolactin (PRL) Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH)  
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Gland that is shaped like a bow tie or shield and lies just below the adams apple in the front of the neck ?   Thyroid gland  
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the thyroid gland releases _______ which helps set the basal metabolic rate by stimulating the rate of cellular respiration .   Thyroxin  
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in children Thyroid hormones also promote ______ and stimulate maturation of the _____.   growth, CNS  
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the 4 small glands that are attached to the posterior surface of the thyroid gland are called ?   Parathyroid glands  
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Parathyroid glands produce a hormone that is very important and what is it involved in ?   Parathyroid homone (PTH) , involved in calcium homeostasis  
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which gland is located above each kidney ?   Adrenal gland  
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The each adrenal gland is composed of inner portion ( _________ ) and outer layer (_________ )   Adrenal medulla , Adrenal Cortex  
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The adrenal cortex has hormones that are collectively referred as ?   Corticosteroids  
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The adrenal medulla secretes _______ and _______ in response to the ANS.   Epinephrine , Norepinephrine  
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The pancreas is located adjacent to the stomach and is connected to the ___________ by the pancreatic duct.   Duodenum  
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Secretes inulin and a variety of digestive _________ into small intestines.   enzymes  
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which organs produce Androgen ?   ovaries and testes (male)  
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the ovaries and testes are associated with what structures ?   secondary sexual  
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the pineal gland secretes what ?   melatonin  
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the pineal gland regulates the ?   biological clock (sleep and wake )  
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Endocrine disrupting chemicals are ?   chemicals that interfere with hormone function  
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any chemical that can bind to receptor proteins and mimic the effects the hormone is called ?   Hormone Agonist  
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any chemical that can bind to receptor proteins and BLOCKS the hormone from binding is called ?   Hormone Antagonist  
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what chemical does the body interpret as estrogen ? and causes an increase in female characteristics like gynecomastia (man boobs) and reduces sperm count.   Chlorine  
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