Miscellaneous Bones and Movement
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Frontal (Coronal) Plane | divides body vertically into the front and back
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| Sagittal Plane | divides body vertically into left and right sides
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| Transverse Plane | divides body horizontally into upper and lower portions
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| Anterior | front or ventral part of body
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| Posterior | back or dorsal part of body
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| Medial | midline of body
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| inferior or caudal | below another structure (towards the tail)
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| superior or cephalic | above another strucutre (towards the head)
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| medial | near the medial plane of the body
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| lateral | side
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| distal | away from point of attachment or beginning of a structure
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| proximal | close to the point of attachment or beginning of a structure
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| superficial | on the surface
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| deep | away from the surface
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| peripheral | at or towards the surface of the body
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| adduction | movement toward the midline of the body
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| abduction | movement away from the midline of the body
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| extension | straightening or stretching of the body
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| flexion | bending the body
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| medial rotation | rotation inward towards the body
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| lateral rotation | rotation outward from the body
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| supination (hand and forearm) | turning the hand so the palm is upwards
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| pronation | turning the hand back so that the palm is downwards
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| erect | standing position
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| supine | lying down flat on back
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| prone | lying face down flat on stomach
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| laterally recumbant | lying down on right or left side
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| semi-prone | lying on left or right side and chest with arm along back and opposite leg drawn up
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| semi-Fowler's position | lying on back with trunk and legs slightly elevated
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| long bones | lower leg, thigh, lower arm, upper arm
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| short bones | ankle, wrist
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| flat | ribs, pelvis, shoulder
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| sesamoid | kneecap
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| cranial bones | frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal, sphenoid, ethmoid
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| facial bones | lacrimal, zygomatic, nasal, vomer, maxillary, mandibular
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| cervical vertebrae | C1-C7, 7 bones, form neck bone, donot connect to ribs
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| thoracic vertebrae | T1-T12, 12 bones, connect to 12 pairs of ribs
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| lumbar vertebrae | L1-L5, 5 bones, strongest and largest spinal bones
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| sacrum | slightly curved, triangular shaped
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| coccyx | tailbone
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| pelvic bones | ilium, ischium, pubis
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| upper arm bone | humerus
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| elbow bone | olecranon
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| medial lower arm bone | ulna
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| lateral lower arm bone (on line with thumb) | radius
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| wrist bones | carpals
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| five bones radiating to the finger (hand bones) | metacarpals
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| finger bones | phalanges
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| upper leg/thigh bone | femur
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| kneecap | patella
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| largest lower leg bone | tibia
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| smaller lower leg bone | fibula
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| ankle bones | tarsals
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| bones radiating to the toes (foot bones) | metatarsals
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| toe bones | phalanges
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Created by:
tobi
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