Med Term Resp Chpt7
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Organs of the Respiratory System | Nose, Pharynx, Larynx, Trachea, Bronchi, Lungs—alveoli
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| Bronch/o | Bronchial tube, Bronchus
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| Bronch/i | Bronchial tube, Bronchus
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| Laryng/o | Larynx, Throat
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| Nas/o | Nose
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| Ox/i | Oxygen
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| Ox/o | Oxygen
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| Ox/y | Oxygen
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| Pharyng/o | Throat, Pharynx
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| Phon/o | Sound, Voice
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| Pleur/o | Pleura, Side of the body
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| -pnea | Breathing
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| Pneum/o | Lung, Air
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| Pneumon/o | Lung, Air
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| Pneu- | Lung, Air
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| Sinus/o | Sinus
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| Somn/o | Sleep
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| Spir/o | Breathe
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| Thorac/o | Chest, Pleural cavity
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| -thorax | Chest, Pleural cavity
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| Trache/o | Windpipe
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| Trachea | Windpipe
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| Function of the respiratory system | Inhale and deliver O2 to lungs to body cells and expel CO2 and a bit of H2O when expelled by the body thru blood and then lungs. Produce airflow through Larynx for speech
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| Upper respiratory tract | Nose, mouth, pharynx, epiglottis, larynx and trahea
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| Lower Respiratory tract | Bronchial tree and lungs
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| Bronchial tree and lungs are located within | Thoracic cavity
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| Bronchial tree and lungs are located within aka | Thorax
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| Thorax | Ribcage
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| Nasal septum | wall of cartilage divides nose into 2 sections
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| Septum | wall that separates 2 chamber
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| Cila | thin small hairs inside nostril that filter air to remove debris
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| Nostril | External opening of nose
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| Mucous membranes | Line the nose
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| Mucus | Slippery secretion produced by mucous membrane to protect and lubricate tissue.
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| In the nose mucus | moisten, warm and filter air as it enters
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| Mucous is the name of the | tissue
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| Mucus is the | secretion that flows from the tissue
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| olfactory receptors | nerve endings that act like receptors for smell, important to taste
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| olfactory receptors are located | in mucous membrane in the upper part of the nasal cavity
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| Tonsils & adenoids are part of the | Lymphatic system
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| Lymphatic system | protects body from infection from nose or mouth
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| Tonsils aka | palatine tonsils located in the back of the mouth
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| Adenoids aka | nasopharyngeal tonsils located higher up behind nose and roof of mouth
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| palatine tonsils | are air filled cavities lined with mucous membrane
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| palatine tonsils is located | in the bones of the skull
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| Para- | near
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| -al | pertaining to
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| A sinus | can be a sac or cavity in an organ or tissue
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| Frontal sinuses location | front bone over eyebrow
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| Frontal sinuses infection | can cause pain in located area
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| Sphenoid sinuses location | sphenoid bone behind eyes under pituitary gland near optic nerve
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| Sphenoid sinuses infection | damage vision
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| Maxillary sinuses location | maxillary bone under eye
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| Maxillary sinuses is the | largest of the paranasal sinuses
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| Maxillary sinuses infection | pain in the posterior maxillary teeth
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| Ethmoid sinuses location | Ethmoid bones between nose and eyes, are irregular shaped air cells that are separated from the orbital cavity by only a thin layer of bone
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| Pharynx aka | throat
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