Section 3 Specific defenses Part 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| antibodies may bind to the sites that bacteria and toxins bind to, making the virus or toxin incapable of attaching itself to a cell. This mechanism is known as ___ | neutralization
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| the coating of antibodies and complement protein increase the effectiveness of phagocytosis is an effect called | opsonization
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| antibodies can tie large numbers of antigens together, creating an ____. When the target antigen is on the surface of a cell or a virus, the formation of immune complexes is called ___ | immune complex, agglutination
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| sensitization to an allergen during the initial exposure leads to the production of large quantities of ___ | IgE
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| ___ is a rapid and severe response to an antigen. | Immediate hypersensitivity
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| an example of hypersensitivity __ | allergic rhinitis, anaphylaxis
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| when antigen enters blood stream stimulating mast cells, extensive peripheral vasodilatation occurs, producing a drop in blood pressure that can lead to circulatory collapse. A response called | anaphylactic shock
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| an example of a localized allergic reaction is ____ and an example of a systemic allergic reaction is ___ | allergic rhinitis, anaphylaxis
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| ____ is an autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation resulting from the release of autoantibodies against thyroglobulin | thyroiditis
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| ____ autoimmune disorder occurs when autoantibodies form immune complexes within connective tissues around the joints. | rhematoid arthritis
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| _____ autoimmune disorder caused by autoantibodies that attack cells in the pancreatic islets | insulin-dependant diabetes mellitus
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| the risk of autoimmune disorders increases if an individual has an unusual type of ___ protein | MHC
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| ___ is a reduction in the sensitivity of the immune system. ____ a compound derived from a fungus, was the most important immunosuppresive drug developed in 1980s | immunosuppression, CsA "cyclosporin A
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