Test Two Study Guide
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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What is anabolism? | making large molecules from smaller ones
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What type of energy is found in molecular bonds? | chemical
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What are descriptors of enzymes? | large, catalysts, proteins, specific for substrate
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What are the products of cellular respiration? |
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Where does gycolysis occur? | cytoplasm
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What are the bases of DNA? | Guamine, Thymine, Adenine, and Cytosine
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What is another term to describe DNA replication? | semi conservative replication
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What does the genetic code consist of? | 64 codons
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What is a mutation? | change in DNA
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What are the components of a enzymatic reaction? | substrate > enzyme > enzyme-substrate complex > product > enzyme(unchanged)
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What is transcription? | process of copying DNA to mRNA in nucleus
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What are codons? | 3 nucleotides that code for specific amino acids
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What is an expressed gene? | one that makes its product
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What terms describe epithelial tissues? | thin, widespread, simple, strat, squamous, cuboidal
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What are the four major tissue types? | epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous
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What type of tissue makes up air sacs in the lungs? | simple squamous epithelium
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What cells secrete proteins that form fibers? | fibroblasts
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What structures increase the small intestine surface area? |
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What are the three types of muscular tissue? | skeletal, smooth, cardiac
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What are descriptors of the tissue lining respiratory passages? | mucus secreting, pseudostratified, cilia
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Where would you find smooth muscle? | walls of hollow organs
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What cells sense changes in their surroundings? | neurons
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What tissue makes up tendons and ligaments | dense regular, white connective
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What cells produce mucus? | goblet
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What tissue makes up the urinary bladder? | transitional
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What glands release watery, protein rich fluids by exocytosis? | marocrin
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What tissue insulates, cushions, and stores energy? | adipose
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What tissue has a liquid matrix? | blood (plasma)
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