Chapter 5 Questions
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Describe three types of intercellular junctions. | tight junctions (close space), desmosomes (bind cells by forming "spot welds"), and gap junctions (form tubular channels between cells)
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| Where is simple squamous epithelium found? | air sacs of lungs
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| Where is simple cuboidal epithelium found? | lining of kidney tubules
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| Where is simple columnar epithelium found? | lining of intestines
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| Where is pseudostratified columnar epithelium found? | lining of respiratory passages
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| Where is stratified squamous epithelium found? | outer layer of skin
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| Where is stratified cuboidal epithelium found? | linings of ducts of mammary glands
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| Where is stratified columnar epithelium found? | part of male urethra
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| Where is transitional epithelium found? | lining of urinary bladder
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| Where is glandular epithelium found? | salivary glands
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| Describe how glands are classified according to the structure of their ducts and the organization of their cells. | review pp. 159-160
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| A gland that secretes substances by exocytosis is a ___________ gland. | merocrine
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| ___________ are thick fibers that have great tensile strength and are flexible, but only slightly elastic. | collagenous
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| Contrast dense regular and dense irregular connective tissues. | DR: binds body parts such as tendons and ligaments
DI: sustains tissue tension, found in dermis
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| Explain why injured dense regular connective tissue and cartilage are usually slow to heal. | they have low blood supply
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| Name the major types of cartilage, and describe their differences and similarities. | all provide support and protection
HYALINE: provides framwork; f.i. ends of bones, nose, rings of resp. passages
ELASTIC: provides elastic framework; f.i. ear, larynx
FIBRO: absorbs shock; f.i. spinal col., knee, pelvic girdle
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| The fluid extracellular matrix of blood is called __________. | plasma
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| Describe the sturcture of epithelial membranes in contrast to synovial membranes. | epithelial line sufaces and cavities, synovial lies joints
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| Identify locations in the body of the four types of membranes. | SEROUS: cavities that do not open to outside
MUCOUS: cavities that do open to outside
CUTANEOUS: skin
SYNOVIAL: joints
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| Compare and contrast skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle tissues in terms of location, cell appearance, and control. | review p. 174
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| Describe the general characteristics of nervous tissue. | sensory reception and conduction of electrical impulses. f.i. brain, spinal chord
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| Distinguish between the functions of neurons and neuroglia. | neurons are the basic cell of nervous system that sense changes and respond///neuroglia are cells that bind nervous tissue, carry on phagocytosis, connect neurons with blood vessels
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